otvoriti
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъvoriti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /otʋǒriti/
- Hyphenation: o‧tvo‧ri‧ti
Conjugation
Conjugation of otvoriti
| Infinitive: otvoriti | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: otvòrīvši | Verbal noun: — | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | otvorim | otvoriš | otvori | otvorimo | otvorite | otvore | |
| Future | Future I | otvorit ću1 otvoriću |
otvorit ćeš1 otvorićeš |
otvorit će1 otvoriće |
otvorit ćemo1 otvorićemo |
otvorit ćete1 otvorićete |
otvorit će1 otvoriće |
| Future II | bȕdēm otvorio2 | bȕdēš otvorio2 | bȕdē otvorio2 | bȕdēmo otvorili2 | bȕdēte otvorili2 | bȕdū otvorili2 | |
| Past | Perfect | otvorio sam2 | otvorio si2 | otvorio je2 | otvorili smo2 | otvorili ste2 | otvorili su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam otvorio2 | bȉo si otvorio2 | bȉo je otvorio2 | bíli smo otvorili2 | bíli ste otvorili2 | bíli su otvorili2 | |
| Aorist | otvorih | otvori | otvori | otvorismo | otvoriste | otvoriše | |
| Conditional I | otvorio bih2 | otvorio bi2 | otvorio bi2 | otvorili bismo2 | otvorili biste2 | otvorili bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih otvorio2 | bȉo bi otvorio2 | bȉo bi otvorio2 | bíli bismo otvorili2 | bíli biste otvorili2 | bíli bi otvorili2 | |
| Imperative | — | otvori | — | otvorimo | otvorite | — | |
| Active past participle | otvorio m / otvorila f / otvorilo n | otvorili m / otvorile f / otvorila n | |||||
| Passive past participle | otvoren m / otvorena f / otvoreno n | otvoreni m / otvorene f / otvorena n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
| |||||||
Related terms
- otvárati impf
Further reading
- “otvoriti” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovene
Etymology
Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian otvòriti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɔtʋòːriti/, /ɔtʋóːriti/
Verb
otvọ̄riti pf
- to open, lunch, start (usually in a solemn manner)
- V petek je potekala slovesnost, ki jo je otvoril sam predsednik vlade. ― There was a ceremony held on Friday which was opened by the Prime Minister.
- inaugurate
Inflection
| -iti -im (both) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | otvọ̄riti | |||||
| 1st singular | otvọ̄rim | |||||
| infinitive | otvọ̄riti | otvọ̄rit | ||||
| supine | otvọ̄rit | |||||
| verbal noun | otvọ̄rjenje | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | — | — | ||||
| past | otvọ̄rjen | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | otvọ̄rił | otvọ̄rila | otvọ̄rilo | |||
| dual | otvọ̄rila | otvọ̄rili | otvọ̄rili | |||
| plural | otvọ̄rili | otvọ̄rile | otvọ̄rila | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | otvọ̄rim | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | otvọ̄riš | otvọ̄ri | ||||
| 3rd singular | otvọ̄ri | — | ||||
| 1st dual | otvọ̄riva | otvọ̄riva | ||||
| 2nd dual | otvọ̄rita | otvọ̄rita | ||||
| 3rd dual | otvọ̄rita | — | ||||
| 1st plural | otvọ̄rimo | otvọ̄rimo | ||||
| 2nd plural | otvọ̄rite | otvọ̄rite | ||||
| 3rd plural | otvọ̄rijo | — | ||||
Derived terms
- otvorȋtev
Further reading
- “otvoriti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
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