níłchʼi

Etymology

From níchʼi (“to blow”, perfective) + ł- (classifier), from -chʼi (perfective verb stem describing the movement of a current of air), from Proto-Athabaskan *tšʼʷəy ~ *tšʼʷi, from Pre-Proto-Athabaskan *kʼʷəy (“wind blows”). An air current is conceived as a moving thing, and the perfective form marking its arrival is the equivalent of the English present progressive “it is blowing.”

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nɪ́ɬt͡ʃʼɪ̀/

Noun

níłchʼi

  1. air, breeze, wind[1]
  2. gas
    níłchʼi łikoní ― flammable gas
  3. spirit, benevolent spirits
    Níłchʼi Diyinii ― the Holy Spirit (Christianity)

Inflection

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

  1. “The air or atmosphere in its entirety, including such air when in motion, conceived as having a holy quality and powers that are not acknowledged in Western culture.” — McNeley, James (1981) Holy Wind in Navajo Philosophy, Arizona: University of Arizona Press
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