līdzēt

Latvian

Etymology

Formed either from the adjective līdzs (“flat”) (cf. līdzens), or from the verb līgt (“to hire, to engage; to negotiate”). The original meaning of līdzēt is reflected in līdzīgs (“alike, similar”): it was “to be similar (e.g., in size)”, from which “to be similar (at work)” > “to do the same work together” > “to help.”[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɫīːdzɛ̂ːt]
(file)

Verb

līdzēt (intransitive + dative, 3rd conjugation, present līdzu, līdzi, līdz, past līdzēju)

  1. to help (to provide support for, to facilitate)
    līdzēt darbā ― to help at work
    līdzēt piecelties ― to help someone stand up
    nespēt līdzēt ― to not be able to help
    talcinieki līdzēja jauno pirti uzcelt ― volunteers helped build a new bath house
  2. to help (to have a positive effect)
    zāles līdzēja ― the medicine helped, worked
    pēršana nelīdz ― beating doesn't help
    darba līdz ― work helps
    ko (tas) līdz ― what difference does it make? (lit. what does it help?)
    ar to nekas nebija līdzēts ― nothing helped with that
    tur nelīdz ne zāles, ne plāksteris ― nothing (lit. not medicine, not bandage) helps there
    metamies dārzā un sākam kliegt un plaukšķināt rokām... tas līdz: strazdi pazūd ― we run to the garden and begin to shout and clap our hands... this helps: the starlings disappear

Conjugation

Derived terms

prefixed verbs:
other derived terms:
  • līdzeklis

References

  1. Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “līdzēt”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
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