kašljati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kašьľati.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kǎʃʎati/
  • Hyphenation: ka‧šlja‧ti

Verb

kàšljati impf (Cyrillic spelling ка̀шљати)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to cough

Conjugation
Conjugation of kašljati
Infinitive: kašljati Present verbal adverb: kašljajući Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: kašljanje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present kašljem kašlješ kašlje kašljemo kašljete kašlju
Future Future I kašljat ću1
kašljaću		 kašljat ćeš1
kašljaćeš		 kašljat će1
kašljaće		 kašljat ćemo1
kašljaćemo		 kašljat ćete1
kašljaćete		 kašljat će1
kašljaće
Future II bȕdēm kašljao2 bȕdēš kašljao2 bȕdē kašljao2 bȕdēmo kašljali2 bȕdēte kašljali2 bȕdū kašljali2
Past Perfect kašljao sam2 kašljao si2 kašljao je2 kašljali smo2 kašljali ste2 kašljali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam kašljao2 bȉo si kašljao2 bȉo je kašljao2 bíli smo kašljali2 bíli ste kašljali2 bíli su kašljali2
Imperfect kašljah kašljaše kašljaše kašljasmo kašljaste kašljahu
Conditional I kašljao bih2 kašljao bi2 kašljao bi2 kašljali bismo2 kašljali biste2 kašljali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih kašljao2 bȉo bi kašljao2 bȉo bi kašljao2 bíli bismo kašljali2 bíli biste kašljali2 bíli bi kašljali2
Imperative — kašlji — kašljimo kašljite —
Active past participle kašljao m / kašljala f / kašljalo n kašljali m / kašljale f / kašljala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *kašьľati. Equivalent to kášelj +‎ -ati.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /káːʃljati/

Verb

kȃšljati impf

  1. to cough

Inflection
-ati -am (circumflex)
infinitive kȃšljati
1st singular kȃšljam
infinitive kȃšljati kȃšljat
supine kȃšljat
verbal noun kȃšljanje
participle converb
present kašljajọ̄č kašljȃje
past — —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular kȃšljał kȃšljala kȃšljalo
dual kȃšljala kȃšljali kȃšljali
plural kȃšljali kȃšljale kȃšljala
present imperative
1st singular kȃšljam —
2nd singular kȃšljaš kȃšljaj
3rd singular kȃšlja —
1st dual kȃšljava kȃšljajva
2nd dual kȃšljata kȃšljajta
3rd dual kȃšljata —
1st plural kȃšljamo kȃšljajmo
2nd plural kȃšljate kȃšljajte
3rd plural kȃšljajo —

Derived terms
  • izkȃšljati
  • pokȃšljati
  • zakȃšljati

Further reading
  • “kašljati”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
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