foídid
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *woidīti, from Proto-Indo-European *woydéyeti, causative of *weyd- (“to see”). Cognate with Sanskrit वेदयति (vedayati, “announce”) and Proto-Germanic *waitijaną (“to cause to know, to show”).
Inflection
Simple, class A II present, s preterite, f future, a subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Abs. | foídit | foítir | foíditir | |||||
| Conj. | ·foidiu | ·foidi | |||||||
| Rel. | *foides | foíte | foíter | ||||||
| Imperfect indicative | ·foite | ||||||||
| Preterite | Abs. | foídis | |||||||
| Conj. | |||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ro·foídi | ro·foíded | ro·foítea | |||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Future | Abs. | foídfid; foídfidius (with suffixed pronoun -us) | foídfidir | ||||||
| Conj. | |||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Conditional | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | ·foíd | ·foíter | |||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Past subjunctive | ·foíte | ||||||||
| Imperative | |||||||||
| Verbal noun | foít | ||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Derived terms
- do·foídi
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “foídid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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