Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sö-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Verb

*sö-

(intransitive) to say

Derived terms

*sö-mek (“to word, speech”)
*sȫ-k- (“to curse, to swear”) (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
*sö-ŕ (“word, speech”)
- *sö-z-le- (“to say”)
  - *sö-z-le-n- (“to start a conversation, to mutter, to mention”)
  - *sö-z-le-š- (“1. to chat, to talk 2. to contract”)
  - *sö-z-le-t- (“to make talk”)
- *sö-r-čük (“short story”)

Descendants

Proto-Turkic: *sömek (“word, speech”)
- Chuvash: сӑмах (sămah)
Proto-Turkic: *söŕ (“word, speech”)
- Arghu
  - Khalaj: söz
- Oghuz
  - West Oghuz
    - Azerbaijani: söz
    - Gagauz: söz
    - Ottoman Turkish: سوز (söz)
      - Turkish: söz
  - East Oghuz
    - Turkmen: söz
  - Salar
    - Salar: söz
- Karluk
  - East Karluk
    - Chagatai: سوز (söz)
    - Uyghur: سۆز (söz)
  - West Karluk
    - Uzbek:
      - Cyrillic script: сўз (soʻz)
      - Latin script: soʻz
- Kipchak
  - Kipchak-Ural
    - Bashkir: һүҙ (hüź)
    - Tatar:
      - Cyrillic script: сүз (süz)
      - Latin script: süz
  - West Kipchak
    - Crimean Tatar: söz
    - Karachay-Balkar: сёз (söz)
    - Karaim:
      - Latin script: söz
      - Cyrillic script: сӧз
    - Kumyk: сёз (söz)
  - Kipchak-Nogai
    - Karakalpak: sóz
    - Kazakh: сөз (söz)
    - Nogai: соьз (söz)
  - Kyrgyz-Kipcak
    - Kyrgyz: сөз (söz)
    - Southern Altai: сӧс (sös)
- Old Turkic: 𐰾𐰇𐰔 (söz)
- Siberian
  - South Siberian
    - Yenissei Turkic
      - Khakas: сӧс
      - Shor: сӧс (sös)
    - Sayan Turkic
      - Soyot сөс (sös)
      - Tuvan: сөс (sös)
  - North Siberian
    - Dolgan: өс (ös)
    - Yakut: өс (ös)
- Proto-Turkic: *sörčük, *sörček (“short story”)
  - Karakhanid: سُرْجُكْ (sörčük, “a story told at night”)
  - Oghuz: سُرْجَكْ (sörček, “a story told at night”)

References

Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 818
Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 845
Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 860
Tekin, Talât. (1991) “New Examples of Zetacism.” in Türk Dilleri Araştırmaları, Ankara, pp. 145-150.
Atalay, Besim. (1985). Divanü Lügat-It-Türk Tercümesi Türkiye Türkçesi I [Translation of Divanü Lügat-It-Türk (1072-1074) in Turkish I], Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları, p. 478

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