< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/toliti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *talīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *tolH-éye-ti, from *(s)telH- (“to still”). Baltic cognates include Lithuanian táldyti (“to silence, to soothe”) (dialectal), tìlti (“to become silent”) (1sg. tylù), tylė́ti (“to be silent”) (1sg. tyliù), Latvian tilinât (“to spoil (a child)”). Other Indo-European cognates include Old Irish tuilim (“to sleep”), Old Armenian թողում (tʻołum, “to leave”), possibly Old High German stilli (“quiet”).

Verb

*toliti

  1. to calm, to soothe

Inflection
Conjugation of *toliti, *toli, *tolitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*toľenьje *toliti *tolitъ *tolilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *toľenъ *tolimъ
Active *toľь *tolę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *tolixъ*toli*toli *toľǫ*toliši*tolitь
Dual *tolixově*tolista*toliste *tolivě*tolita*tolite
Plural *tolixomъ*toliste*tolišę *tolimъ*tolite*tolętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *toľaaxъ*toľaaše*toľaaše —*toli*toli
Dual *toľaaxově*toľaašeta*toľaašete *tolivě*tolita—
Plural *toľaaxomъ*toľaašete*toľaaxǫ *tolimъ*tolite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*tolivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: утолити (utoliti, “to convince, to pacify”)
      • Belarusian: наталі́ць (natalícʹ)
      • Russian: утоли́ть (utolítʹ, “to satisfy, to quench, to soothe”), 1sg. утолю́ (utoljú), 3sg. утоли́т (utolít)
      • Ukrainian: утоли́тися (utolýtysja, “to be satisfied”)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Cyrillic: оутолити (utoliti, “to convince, to pacify”), 1sg. оутолѭ (utoljǫ)
      Glagolitic: [Term?]
    • Bulgarian: утоля́ (utoljá)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: уто̀лити (“to calm down”), 1sg. у̀толӣм
      Latin: utòliti (“to calm down”), 1sg. ùtolīm
    • Slovene: tóliti (“to calm, to soothe, to quench”) (tonal orthography), 1sg. tọ́lim (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:

References
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “утоли́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 295
  • Derksen, Rick (2008) “*toliti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 495
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “толи́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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