< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/perčiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Causative derivative of *perkъ (“transverse, direct”) +‎ *-iti, commonly viewed as a k-extension of Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to propel, forwards”).

Verb

*perčìti impf (perfective *perknǫti)[1]

  1. to interfere with
  2. to deny, to negate

Inflection
Conjugation of *perčiti, *perči, *perčitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*perčenьje *perčiti *perčitъ *perčilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *perčenъ *perčimъ
Active *perčь *perčę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *perčixъ*perči*perči *perčǫ*perčiši*perčitь
Dual *perčixově*perčista*perčiste *perčivě*perčita*perčite
Plural *perčixomъ*perčiste*perčišę *perčimъ*perčite*perčętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *perčaaxъ*perčaaše*perčaaše —*perči*perči
Dual *perčaaxově*perčaašeta*perčaašete *perčivě*perčita—
Plural *perčaaxomъ*perčaašete*perčaaxǫ *perčimъ*perčite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*perčivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
  • *perčьnъ (“transverse, opposite”)
  • *perti (“to oppose”)
  • *porkъ (“sling”)
  • *pъrknǫti (“to appear (out of nowhere)”)

Derived terms
  • *perčьka (“obstacle”)
  • *perperčiti (“to obstruct”)
  • *zaperčiti (“to hinder”)
  • *naperčiti (“to propel across”)
  • *vъperčiti (“to get involved”)
  • *jьzpertiti (“to stumble across, to take an opposing stance”)
  • *poperčiti (“to disrupt”)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic: въпрѣчaти (vŭprěčati, “to get involved”)
    • Bulgarian: прѐча (prèča)
    • Macedonian: пречи (preči)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: приjе́чити
      Latin script: prijéčiti
    • Slovene: prẹ́čiti (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пере́чить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “преча”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 685

References
  1. Snoj, Marko (2016) “prẹ́čiti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*perči̋ti”
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