< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/měsiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *máiśīˀtei (“to mix”), from Proto-Indo-European *moyḱ-éye-ti (“to mix”, causative), from *meyḱ- (“to mix”).

Verb

*mě̄sìti impf[1][2]

  1. to mix
  2. to knead

Conjugation
Conjugation of *měsiti, *měsi, *měsitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*měšenьje *měsiti *měsitъ *měsilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *měšenъ *měsimъ
Active *měšь *měsę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *měsixъ*měsi*měsi *měšǫ*měsiši*měsitь
Dual *měsixově*měsista*měsiste *měsivě*měsita*měsite
Plural *měsixomъ*měsiste*měsišę *měsimъ*měsite*měsętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *měšaaxъ*měšaaše*měšaaše —*měsi*měsi
Dual *měšaaxově*měšaašeta*měšaašete *měsivě*měsita—
Plural *měšaaxomъ*měšaašete*měšaaxǫ *měsimъ*měsite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*měsivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Derived terms
  • *sъměsь (“mixture”)
  • *měšati
    • *měšadlo
      • *měšadlъka

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: мѣсити (měsiti) (12th-13th century), мѣситисꙗ (měsitisja) (11th century)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: mísit
    • Polish: miesić
    • Slovak: miesiť
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: měsyć
      • Lower Sorbian: měsyś

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “меси́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1992), “*měsiti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 18 (*matoga – *mękyšьka), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 199

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*mě̄sìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 313: “v. (b) ‘mix, knead’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001) “měsiti: měsjǫ měsitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b blande, ælte (PR 137)”
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