< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kloniti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *klonъ +‎ *-iti, probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to crook, to bend”). Has been compared (by Berneker, Mladenov) with Proto-Slavic *sloniti (“to shelter, to screen”).

Verb

*klonìti impf[1][2]

  1. to tilt, to slant, to incline
  2. (by extension) to tend, to verge, to arch
  3. (reflexive) (+ *sę) to bow

Conjugation

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Conjugation of *kloniti
infinitive *klon{{{2}}}iti
supine *klon{{{2}}}itъ
verbal noun *klon{{{2}}}jenьje
participles present past
active *klon{{{2}}}ę *klon{{{2}}}jь
passive *klon{{{2}}}imъ *klon{{{2}}}jenъ
resultative — *klon{{{2}}}ilъ
present imperative
1st singular *klon{{{2}}}jǫ —
2nd singular *klon{{{2}}}išь *klon{{{2}}}i
3rd singular *klon{{{2}}}itь *klon{{{2}}}i
1st dual *klon{{{2}}}ivě *klon{{{2}}}ivě
2nd dual *klon{{{2}}}ita *klon{{{2}}}ita
3rd dual *klon{{{2}}}ite *klon{{{2}}}ite
1st plural *klon{{{2}}}imъ *klon{{{2}}}imъ
2nd plural *klon{{{2}}}ite *klon{{{2}}}ite
3rd plural *klon{{{2}}}ętь —
imperfect aorist
1st singular *klon{{{2}}}jaaxъ *klon{{{2}}}ixъ
2nd singular *klon{{{2}}}jaaše *klon{{{2}}}i
3rd singular *klon{{{2}}}jaaše *klon{{{2}}}i
1st dual *klon{{{2}}}jaaxově *klon{{{2}}}ixově
2nd dual *klon{{{2}}}jaašeta *klon{{{2}}}ista
3rd dual *klon{{{2}}}jaašete *klon{{{2}}}iste
1st plural *klon{{{2}}}jaaxomъ *klon{{{2}}}ixomъ
2nd plural *klon{{{2}}}jaašete *klon{{{2}}}iste
3rd plural *klon{{{2}}}jaaxǫ *klon{{{2}}}išę

Iterative stem: *klaňati

Derived terms
  • *nakloniti (“to tilt, to stoop”)
  • *otъkloniti, *orzkloniti (“to diverge, to diviate”)
  • *perkloniti, *pokloniti, *prikloniti (“to bow”)
  • *sъkloniti (“to bend, to persuade”)
  • *ukloniti (“to tilt towards”)
  • *vъzkloniti (“to straighten”)
  • *zakloniti (“to protude over, to shelter”)
  • *klonъ (“branch, twig”)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: клоні́ць (klonícʹ)
    • Russian: клони́ть (klonítʹ)
    • Ukrainian: клони́ти (klonýty)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “клонить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*kloniti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 10 (*klepačь – *konь), Moscow: Nauka, page 66
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1979), “клоня”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 2 (и – крепя̀), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 465

References
  1. Olander, Thomas (2001) “kloniti: klonjǫ klonitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c vælte (PR 140)”
  2. Snoj, Marko (2016) “klonīti1”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*kloni̋ti”
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