< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bujiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Formed as *bujь (“vivid, outraged”) +‎ *-iti, reflecting Proto-Indo-European *bʰowH-éye-ti ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewH- (“to inflate, to grow”). May have been influenced by the onomatopoeric Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“to blow, to storm”) (compare Proto-Slavic *buřa (“storm”), Proto-Slavic *buševati (“to bluster, to storm”)).

Verb

*bujiti impf (perfective *buniti)

  1. (transitive) to drive mad
  2. (intransitive) to go on a rampage
  3. (intransitive) to grow, to spread rapidly

Conjugation
Conjugation of *bujiti, *buji, *bujitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*bujenьje *bujiti *bujitъ *bujilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *bujenъ *bujimъ
Active *bujь *buję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *bujixъ*buji*buji *bujǫ*bujiši*bujitь
Dual *bujixově*bujista*bujiste *bujivě*bujita*bujite
Plural *bujixomъ*bujiste*bujišę *bujimъ*bujite*bujętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *bujaaxъ*bujaaše*bujaaše —*buji*buji
Dual *bujaaxově*bujaašeta*bujaašete *bujivě*bujita—
Plural *bujaaxomъ*bujaašete*bujaaxǫ *bujimъ*bujite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*bujivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
  • *bujati (“to go on a rampage”)
  • *bujevati (“to grow vividly”)
  • *bujьnъ (“energetic, impetuous”)

Descendants
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic: обꙋити (obuiti)
    • Bulgarian: бу́я (búja), dial. бу́им (búim)
    • Macedonian: буи (bui)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: бу́јити
      Latin script: bújiti
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: bujit (dialectal)

Further reading
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*bujiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 84
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “буя, буяя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 96
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