< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/řutiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative forms
  • *rutiti

Etymology

Denominative causative derived from (sparsely attested) *řutь (“ripple”) +‎ *-iti or another unattested derivative of *řuti ~ *ruti (“to rupture, to separate”). Furhter origin disputed: has been linked to Proto-Indo-European *h₃rew- (“to cast”) and *(H)rewH- (“to rip, to dig”). Akin to Latin ruō and Middle High German riuten.

Verb

*řutiti

  1. (transitive) to drop, to cast, to scatter
    Synonyms: *kydati, *roniti
  2. (reflexive) (+ *sę) to fall, to collapse
    *večerъ sę rutitь ― night is falling

Inflection
Conjugation of *řutiti, *řuti, *řutitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*řuťenьje *řutiti *řutitъ *řutilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *řuťenъ *řutimъ
Active *řuťь *řutę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *řutixъ*řuti*řuti *řuťǫ*řutiši*řutitь
Dual *řutixově*řutista*řutiste *řutivě*řutita*řutite
Plural *řutixomъ*řutiste*řutišę *řutimъ*řutite*řutętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *řuťaaxъ*řuťaaše*řuťaaše —*řuti*řuti
Dual *řuťaaxově*řuťaašeta*řuťaašete *řutivě*řutita—
Plural *řuťaaxomъ*řuťaašete*řuťaaxǫ *řutimъ*řutite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*řutivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
  • *ruti, *rъvati (“to pull apart”)
    • *ruvati (“to strew”)
  • *ruta (“type of garment”)
    • *rutišče (“rag, carpet”)
  • *ruslo (“duct, channel”)
  • *ruxъ (“perturbation”), *ruxa (“deformation”)

Descendants
  • East Slavic
    • Old East Slavic: рутити (rutiti), рютити (rjutiti)
      • Russian: рути́ть (rutítʹ), рю́тить (rjútitʹ)
  • South Slavic
    • Bulgarian: ру́тя (rútja), ру́тя се (rútja se)
    • Slovene: rutíti (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “рю́тить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “рути́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “рутя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 356
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