< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dubati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology
  1. From blend of *duplo/*dupľa (“tree hollow”) and *zobati (“to peck”).
  2. From Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“deep”). Some descendants are contaminated with *zobati (“to peck”).

Verb

*dubati

  1. to peck
    Synonyms: *kľьvati, *zobati

Conjugation
Conjugation of *dubati, *duba, *dubľetь (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*dubanьje *dubati *dubatъ *dubalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *dubanъ *dubľemъ
Active *dubavъ *dubľę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *dubaxъ*duba*duba *dubľǫ*dubľeši*dubľetь
Dual *dubaxově*dubasta*dubaste *dubľevě*dubľeta*dubľete
Plural *dubaxomъ*dubaste*dubašę *dubľemъ*dubľete*dubľǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *dubaaxъ*dubaaše*dubaaše —*dubľi*dubľi
Dual *dubaaxově*dubaašeta*dubaašete *dubľivě*dubľita—
Plural *dubaaxomъ*dubaašete*dubaaxǫ *dubľimъ*dubľite—
Conjugation of *dubati, *duba, *dubajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*dubanьje *dubati *dubatъ *dubalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *dubanъ *dubajemъ
Active *dubavъ *dubaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *dubaxъ*duba*duba *dubajǫ*dubaješi*dubajetь
Dual *dubaxově*dubasta*dubaste *dubajevě*dubajeta*dubajete
Plural *dubaxomъ*dubaste*dubašę *dubajemъ*dubajete*dubajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *dubaaxъ*dubaaše*dubaaše —*dubaji*dubaji
Dual *dubaaxově*dubaašeta*dubaašete *dubajivě*dubajita—
Plural *dubaaxomъ*dubaašete*dubaaxǫ *dubajimъ*dubajite—

See also
Category Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewb- not found

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Russian: дю́бать (djúbatʹ)
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: ďubat[1][2][3]
    • Polish: dziobać,[4] dzióbać, dziubać
      • → Belarusian: дзю́баць (dzjúbacʹ)[5]
      • → Russian: дзю́бать (dzjúbatʹ) (dialectal)
      • → Ukrainian: дзьобати (dzʹobaty)[6]
    • Slovak: ďubať,[7] žďobať, ždobať[8]

References
  1. František Št. Kott (1878) “ďobati”, in Česko-německý slovník zvláště grammaticko-fraseologický (in Czech), Prague: Josef Kolář, page 252
  2. František Št. Kott (1890) “ďubati”, in Česko-německý slovník zvláště grammaticko-fraseologický (in Czech), Prague: František Šimáček, page 163
  3. František Št. Kott (1910) “ďubat”, in Dodatky k Bartošovu Dialektickému slovníku moravskému‎ (in Czech), Prague: Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění, page 19
  4. J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “dzióbać”, in Słownik języka polskiego‎ (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 657
  5. I. I. Nosovič, editor (1870), “дзюбаць”, in Slovarʹ bělorusskago narěčija‎ (in Russian), volumes 1–2, Saint Petersburg: The Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 133
  6. Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1985), “дзьобати”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (Д – Копці), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 61
  7. Peciar, Štefan, editor (1959), “ďubať”, in Slovník slovenského jazyka [Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1 (A – K), Bratislava: Vydavateľstvo SAV, →OCLC, page 339
  8. Peciar, Štefan, editor (1965), “žďobať”, in Slovník slovenského jazyka [Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 5 (V – Ž), Bratislava: Vydavateľstvo SAV, →OCLC, page 789
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*djubati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 37
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.