< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sem-
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem- (34 c, 0 e)
- *sḗm (“one”)
- *sm̥- (“one”)
- *sēm-i (“half”)
- *sem-ǵʰo-
- *som-[1][2]
- *ḱóm-som-?
- *som-H-ós (“same”)
- *sem-h₁ (“couple”, dual)
- *sem-h₂-lo-
- *sm̥- (compounding stem)
- *sm̥-kŕ̥t (“one time”)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sakŕ̥t (see there for further descendants)
- *sm̥-ló-m (or with *h₂el- (“ale”)?)
- >? Proto-Germanic: *sumlą > *sumblą (“gathering”) (see there for further descendants)
- *sm̥mo-
- *sḿ̥-teros (“one of the two”)[3]
- *sem-kʷih₁- (with *kʷyeh₁-)
- Proto-Armenian: *hangi-
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sam-čyaH-
- Proto-Iranian: *ham-čyaH-
- Alanic:
- Ossetian: ӕнцад (æncad, “quiet, tranquil”)
- Khwarezmian: [script needed] (hncy-, “to rest, repose”)
- Proto-Sogdic:
- Sogdian: [script needed] (ʾncʾy, “to stay, remain”)
- Alanic:
- Proto-Iranian: *ham-čyaH-
- Unsorted formations:
References
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) “*som-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 903
- Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*som-”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 646
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*somo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 351
- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Bern, München: Francke Verlag
Further reading
- Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “Draw (water)”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 169
- Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “Put in order”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 472
- Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “Once”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 410
- Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “Alone”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 12
- Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “One”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 399
- Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “Half”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 253
- Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “Seasons”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 504
- Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “Some”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 532
- Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “Same”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 499
- Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “With”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 646
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