< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frankô

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *preng- (“pole, stalk”).

Noun

*frankô m

  1. spear, javelin
  2. a Frank (member of the confederation of the Franks)

Inflection

masculine an-stemDeclension of *frankô (masculine an-stem)
singular plural
nominative *frankô *frankaniz
vocative *frankô *frankaniz
accusative *frankanų *frankanunz
genitive *frankiniz *frankanǫ̂
dative *frankini *frankammaz
instrumental *frankinē *frankammiz
  • *frankaz (“wild”)

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *frankō
    • Old English: franca (“spear, javelin”), Franca (“Frank”)
      • Old English: Francan (“Franks”, plural)
    • Old Saxon: *Franko
      • Middle Low German: Vranke
        • German Low German: Franke
        • Plautdietsch: Fraunk
    • Old Dutch: *Franko
      • Middle Dutch: Vranke
    • Old High German: Franko
    • → Latin: francus, Franci
      • Old French: franc
        • → Middle English: *Frank (partially)
      • → Middle English: Franci
    • → Latin: Francia
  • Old Norse: frakki, Frakki; frakka
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