< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/snadeti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *sneh₂/₃dʰ (“to hew”). Cognate with Old High German snatta (“scar”). Alternatively, the root may be reconstructed as Proto-Indo-European *sneHd- and related to Old Norse snata (“spear”), Old High German snazo (“pike”), Russian снасть (snastʹ, “tackle, rope”).[1]
Inflection
| Thematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *snadū | *snademam | *sisnātsū | *sesnāda |
| 2nd singular | *snadesi | *snadetās | *sisnātsesi | *sesnādas? |
| 3rd singular | *snadeti | *snadeto | *sisnātseti | *sesnāde |
| 1st plural | *snadomosi | *snademo | *sisnātsomosi | *sesnādmo |
| 2nd plural | *snadetesi | *snadestē | *sisnātsetesi | *sesnāsse |
| 3rd plural | *snadonti | *snadento | *sisnātsonti | *sesnādar |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *snātsū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *snātsesi | ? | *snade | |
| 3rd singular | *snātseti | ? | *snadetou | |
| 1st plural | *snātsomosi | ? | *snadomos | |
| 2nd plural | *snātsetesi | ? | *snadete | |
| 3rd plural | *snātsonti | ? | *snadontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *snadūr | — | *sisnātsūr | — |
| 2nd singular | *snadetar | — | *sisnātsetar | — |
| 3rd singular | *snadetor | ? | *sisnātsetor | — |
| 1st plural | *snadommor | — | *sisnātsommor | — |
| 2nd plural | *snadedwe | — | *sisnātsedwe | — |
| 3rd plural | *snadontor | ? | *sisnātsontor | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *snātsūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *snātsetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *snātsetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *snātsommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *snātsedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *snātsontor | — | — | |
| Declension of the past participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *snassos | *snassou | *snassoi |
| vocative | *snasse | *snassou | *snassoi |
| accusative | *snassom | *snassou | *snassoms |
| genitive | *snassī | *snassous | *snassom |
| dative | *snassūi | *snassobom | *snassobos |
| instrumental | *snassū | *snassobim | *snassobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *snassā | *snassai | *snassās |
| vocative | *snassā | *snassai | *snassās |
| accusative | *snassam | *snassai | *snassams |
| genitive | *snassās | *snassous | *snassom |
| dative | *snassai | *snassābom | *snassābos |
| instrumental | *? | *snassābim | *snassābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *snassom | *snassou | *snassā |
| vocative | *snassom | *snassou | *snassā |
| accusative | *snassom | *snassou | *snassā |
| genitive | *snassī | *snassous | *snassom |
| dative | *snassūi | *snassobom | *snassobos |
| instrumental | *snassū | *snassobim | *snassobis |
Descendants
References
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*snad-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 348
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