< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/sligeti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *sleyǵ- (“to smear”). A possible cognate is Proto-Germanic *slīkaną.[1]
Inflection
| Thematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *sligū | *sligemam | *sislixsū | *sisloiga |
| 2nd singular | *sligesi | *sligetās | *sislixsesi | *sisloigas? |
| 3rd singular | *sligeti | *sligeto | *sislixseti | *sisloige |
| 1st plural | *sligomosi | *sligemo | *sislixsomosi | *sisloigmo |
| 2nd plural | *sligetesi | *sligestē | *sislixsetesi | *sisloixte |
| 3rd plural | *sligonti | *sligento | *sislixsonti | *sisloigar |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *sleixsū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *sleixsesi | ? | *slige | |
| 3rd singular | *sleixseti | ? | *sligetou | |
| 1st plural | *sleixsomosi | ? | *sligomos | |
| 2nd plural | *sleixsetesi | ? | *sligete | |
| 3rd plural | *sleixsonti | ? | *sligontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *sligūr | — | *sislixsūr | — |
| 2nd singular | *sligetar | — | *sislixsetar | — |
| 3rd singular | *sligetor | ? | *sislixsetor | — |
| 1st plural | *sligommor | — | *sislixsommor | — |
| 2nd plural | *sligedwe | — | *sislixsedwe | — |
| 3rd plural | *sligontor | ? | *sislixsontor | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *sleixsūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *sleixsetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *sleixsetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *sleixsommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *sleixsedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *sleixsontor | — | — | |
| Declension of the past participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *slixtos | *slixtou | *slixtoi |
| vocative | *slixte | *slixtou | *slixtoi |
| accusative | *slixtom | *slixtou | *slixtoms |
| genitive | *slixtī | *slixtous | *slixtom |
| dative | *slixtūi | *slixtobom | *slixtobos |
| instrumental | *slixtū | *slixtobim | *slixtobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *slixtā | *slixtai | *slixtās |
| vocative | *slixtā | *slixtai | *slixtās |
| accusative | *slixtam | *slixtai | *slixtams |
| genitive | *slixtās | *slixtous | *slixtom |
| dative | *slixtai | *slixtābom | *slixtābos |
| instrumental | *? | *slixtābim | *slixtābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *slixtom | *slixtou | *slixtā |
| vocative | *slixtom | *slixtou | *slixtā |
| accusative | *slixtom | *slixtou | *slixtā |
| genitive | *slixtī | *slixtous | *slixtom |
| dative | *slixtūi | *slixtobom | *slixtobos |
| instrumental | *slixtū | *slixtobim | *slixtobis |
Descendants
- Old Irish: sligid
References
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*slig-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 346
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