< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/luketi
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright, to shine”).
Inflection
| Thematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *lukū | *lukemam | *liluxsū | *lulouka |
| 2nd singular | *lukesi | *luketās | *liluxsesi | *luloukas? |
| 3rd singular | *luketi | *luketo | *liluxseti | *lulouke |
| 1st plural | *lukomosi | *lukemo | *liluxsomosi | *luloukmo |
| 2nd plural | *luketesi | *lukestē | *liluxsetesi | *lulouxte |
| 3rd plural | *lukonti | *lukento | *liluxsonti | *luloukar |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *louxsū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *louxsesi | ? | *luke | |
| 3rd singular | *louxseti | ? | *luketou | |
| 1st plural | *louxsomosi | ? | *lukomos | |
| 2nd plural | *louxsetesi | ? | *lukete | |
| 3rd plural | *louxsonti | ? | *lukontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *lukūr | — | *liluxsūr | — |
| 2nd singular | *luketar | — | *liluxsetar | — |
| 3rd singular | *luketor | ? | *liluxsetor | — |
| 1st plural | *lukommor | — | *liluxsommor | — |
| 2nd plural | *lukedwe | — | *liluxsedwe | — |
| 3rd plural | *lukontor | ? | *liluxsontor | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *louxsūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *louxsetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *louxsetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *louxsommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *louxsedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *louxsontor | — | — | |
| Declension of the past participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *luxtos | *luxtou | *luxtoi |
| vocative | *luxte | *luxtou | *luxtoi |
| accusative | *luxtom | *luxtou | *luxtoms |
| genitive | *luxtī | *luxtous | *luxtom |
| dative | *luxtūi | *luxtobom | *luxtobos |
| instrumental | *luxtū | *luxtobim | *luxtobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *luxtā | *luxtai | *luxtās |
| vocative | *luxtā | *luxtai | *luxtās |
| accusative | *luxtam | *luxtai | *luxtams |
| genitive | *luxtās | *luxtous | *luxtom |
| dative | *luxtai | *luxtābom | *luxtābos |
| instrumental | *? | *luxtābim | *luxtābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *luxtom | *luxtou | *luxtā |
| vocative | *luxtom | *luxtou | *luxtā |
| accusative | *luxtom | *luxtou | *luxtā |
| genitive | *luxtī | *luxtous | *luxtom |
| dative | *luxtūi | *luxtobom | *luxtobos |
| instrumental | *luxtū | *luxtobim | *luxtobis |
Derived terms
- *ati-uɸo-luketi
- Middle Welsh: adolwyn (“to beseech, ask, request”)
- *uɸor-luketi
- Middle Welsh: gorllwyn (“to wait, follow”)
- *to-uɸor-luketi
- Middle Welsh: dyorlluc (3sg preterite)
Related terms
References
- Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, page 459
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