< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic

Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/emeti

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁em- (“to take”).[1]

Verb

*emeti

  1. to take

Inflection

Thematic present, t-preterite
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *emū *ememam *iemasū *imam
2nd singular *emesi *emetās *iemasesi *ins
3rd singular *emeti *emeto *iemaseti *int
1st plural *emomosi *ememo *iemasomosi *imme
2nd plural *emetesi *emestē *iemasetesi *inte
3rd plural *emonti *emento *iemasonti *imant
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *emasū  ? —
2nd singular *emasesi  ? *eme
3rd singular *emaseti  ? *emetou
1st plural *emasomosi  ? *emomos
2nd plural *emasetesi  ? *emete
3rd plural *emasonti  ? *emontou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *emūr — *iemasūr —
2nd singular *emetar — *iemasetar —
3rd singular *emetor  ? *iemasetor —
1st plural *emommor — *iemasommor —
2nd plural *emedwe — *iemasedwe —
3rd plural *emontor  ? *iemasontor —
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *emasūr — —
2nd singular *emasetar — —
3rd singular *emasetor — —
1st plural *emasommor — —
2nd plural *emasedwe — —
3rd plural *emasontor — —

Derived terms

  • *ɸare-emeti
    • Old Irish: ar·eim
  • *ɸare-uɸo-emeti
  • *dī-emeti
  • *uɸo-emeti
    • Old Irish: fo·eim
  • *kom-ɸro-im- (t-preterite formation)
    • Old Irish: con·roíter (perfect of con·oí (“to protect”))

References

  1. Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*em-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 115
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