허옇다

Korean

Etymology

Of native Korean origin. Heavy variant of 하얗다 (hayata, “white”).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈhɘ(ː)jʌ̹tʰa̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [허(ː)여타]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?heoyeota
Revised Romanization (translit.)?heoyeohda
McCune–Reischauer?hŏyŏt'a
Yale Romanization?hē.yehta

Adjective

허옇다 • (heoyeota) (irregular, infinitive 허예, sequential 허여니)

  1. dimly white, pale, cloudy
    Antonym: 꺼멓다 (kkeomeota)
    허연 김 ― heoyeon gim ― white steam
    기름이 허옇게 굳다 ― gireum-i heoyeoke gutda ― hardened white oil
  2. in swarms, crowds, flocks
    허옇게 모이다 ― heoyeoke moida ― gathered in a crowd
  3. embarrassed, abashed, sheepish
    허옇게 되다 ― heoyeoke doeda ― to become embarrassed

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 허옇다 (heoyeota): consonant-stem, ㅎ(h)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 허옇다
heoyeota		 허예
heoye		 허예요
heoyeyo		 허옇습니다
heoyeoseumnida
Past 허옜다
heoyetda		 허옜어
heoyesseo		 허옜어요
heoyesseoyo		 허옜습니다
heoyetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 허여냐
heoyeonya		 허예
heoye		 허예요
heoyeyo		 허옇습니까
heoyeoseumnikka
Past 허옜냐
heoyennya		 허옜어
heoyesseo		 허옜어요
heoyesseoyo		 허옜습니까
heoyetseumnikka
Assertive 허옇겠다
heoyeoketda		허옇겠어
heoyeokesseo		허옇겠어요
heoyeokesseoyo		허옇겠습니다
heoyeoketseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 허예
heoye		허예서
heoyeseo		허여니
heoyeoni		허여니까
heoyeonikka
Contrast 허옇지만
heoyeochiman		허연데
heoyeonde		허옇더니
heoyeoteoni
Conjunction 허옇고
heoyeoko
Condition 허여면
heoyeomyeon		허예야
heoyeya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 허염
heoyeom		허옇기
heoyeoki
Past-tense verbal nouns 허옜음
heoyesseum		허옜기
heoyetgi
Determiners Present 허연
heoyeon
Future 허열
heoyeol


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 허여시다
heoyeosida		 허여셔
heoyeosyeo		 허여세요, 허여셔요
heoyeoseyo, heoyeosyeoyo		 허여십니다
heoyeosimnida
Past 허여셨다
heoyeosyeotda		 허여셨어
heoyeosyeosseo		 허여셨어요
heoyeosyeosseoyo		 허여셨습니다
heoyeosyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 허여시냐
heoyeosinya		 허여셔
heoyeosyeo		 허여세요, 허여셔요
heoyeoseyo, heoyeosyeoyo		 허여십니까
heoyeosimnikka
Past 허여셨냐
heoyeosyeonnya		 허여셨어
heoyeosyeosseo		 허여셨어요
heoyeosyeosseoyo		 허여셨습니까
heoyeosyeotseumnikka
Assertive 허여시겠다
heoyeosigetda		허여시겠어
heoyeosigesseo		허여시겠어요
heoyeosigesseoyo		허여시겠습니다
heoyeosigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 허여셔
heoyeosyeo		허여셔서
heoyeosyeoseo		허여시니
heoyeosini		허여시니까
heoyeosinikka
Contrast 허여시지만
heoyeosijiman		허여신데
heoyeosinde		허여시더니
heoyeosideoni
Conjunction 허여시고
heoyeosigo
Condition 허여시면
heoyeosimyeon		허여셔야
heoyeosyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 허여심
heoyeosim		허여시기
heoyeosigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 허여셨음
heoyeosyeosseum		허여셨기
heoyeosyeotgi
Determiners Present 허여신
heoyeosin
Future 허여실
heoyeosil

Synonyms
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