숨차다
Korean
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈsʰu(ː)mt͡ɕʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [숨(ː)차다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | sumchada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | sumchada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | sumch'ada |
| Yale Romanization? | swūmchata |
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 숨차다 (sumchada): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 숨찬다 sumchanda |
숨차 sumcha |
숨차요 sumchayo |
숨찹니다 sumchamnida |
| Past | 숨찼다 sumchatda |
숨찼어 sumchasseo |
숨찼어요 sumchasseoyo |
숨찼습니다 sumchatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 숨차느냐 sumchaneunya |
숨차 sumcha |
숨차요 sumchayo |
숨찹니까 sumchamnikka |
| Past | 숨찼느냐 sumchanneunya |
숨찼어 sumchasseo |
숨찼어요 sumchasseoyo |
숨찼습니까 sumchatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 숨차자 sumchaja | 숨차 sumcha | 숨차요 sumchayo | 숨차십시다 sumchasipsida | |
| Imperative | 숨차라 sumchara | 숨차 sumcha | 숨차요 sumchayo | 숨찹시오 sumchapsio | |
| Assertive | 숨차겠다 sumchagetda | 숨차겠어 sumchagesseo | 숨차겠어요 sumchagesseoyo | 숨차겠습니다 sumchagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 숨차 sumcha | 숨차서 sumchaseo | 숨차니 sumchani | 숨차니까 sumchanikka | |
| Contrast | 숨차지만 sumchajiman | 숨차는데 sumchaneunde | 숨차더니 sumchadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 숨차고 sumchago | ||||
| Condition | 숨차면 sumchamyeon | 숨차야 sumchaya | |||
| Motive | 숨차려고 sumcharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 숨참 sumcham | 숨차기 sumchagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 숨찼음 sumchasseum | 숨찼기 sumchatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 숨찬 sumchan | |||
| Present | 숨차는 sumchaneun | ||||
| Future | 숨찰 sumchal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 숨차신다 sumchasinda |
숨차셔 sumchasyeo |
숨차세요, 숨차셔요 sumchaseyo, sumchasyeoyo |
숨차십니다 sumchasimnida |
| Past | 숨차셨다 sumchasyeotda |
숨차셨어 sumchasyeosseo |
숨차셨어요 sumchasyeosseoyo |
숨차셨습니다 sumchasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 숨차시느냐 sumchasineunya |
숨차셔 sumchasyeo |
숨차세요, 숨차셔요 sumchaseyo, sumchasyeoyo |
숨차십니까 sumchasimnikka |
| Past | 숨차셨느냐 sumchasyeonneunya |
숨차셨어 sumchasyeosseo |
숨차셨어요 sumchasyeosseoyo |
숨차셨습니까 sumchasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 숨차시라 sumchasira | 숨차셔 sumchasyeo | 숨차세요 sumchaseyo | 숨차십시오 sumchasipsio | |
| Assertive | 숨차시겠다 sumchasigetda | 숨차시겠어 sumchasigesseo | 숨차시겠어요 sumchasigesseoyo | 숨차시겠습니다 sumchasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 숨차셔 sumchasyeo | 숨차셔서 sumchasyeoseo | 숨차시니 sumchasini | 숨차시니까 sumchasinikka | |
| Contrast | 숨차시지만 sumchasijiman | 숨차시는데 sumchasineunde | 숨차시더니 sumchasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 숨차시고 sumchasigo | ||||
| Condition | 숨차시면 sumchasimyeon | 숨차셔야 sumchasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 숨차시려고 sumchasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 숨차심 sumchasim | 숨차시기 sumchasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 숨차셨음 sumchasyeosseum | 숨차셨기 sumchasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 숨차신 sumchasin | |||
| Present | 숨차시는 sumchasineun | ||||
| Future | 숨차실 sumchasil | ||||
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