숨쉬다

Korean

Etymology

숨 (sum, “breath”) +‎ 쉬다 (swida, “to breathe”).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈsʰu(ː)mʃʰɥida̠] ~ [ˈsʰu(ː)mʃʰyda̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [숨(ː)쉬다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?sumswida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?sumswida
McCune–Reischauer?sumshwida
Yale Romanization?swūmswita

Verb

숨쉬다 • (sumswida) (infinitive 숨쉬어, sequential 숨쉬니)

  1. to breathe
    Synonym: 호흡(呼吸)하다 (hoheuphada)

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 숨쉬다 (sumswida): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 숨쉰다
sumswinda		 숨쉬어
sumswieo		 숨쉬어요
sumswieoyo		 숨쉽니다
sumswimnida
Past 숨쉬었다
sumswieotda		 숨쉬었어
sumswieosseo		 숨쉬었어요
sumswieosseoyo		 숨쉬었습니다
sumswieotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 숨쉬느냐
sumswineunya		 숨쉬어
sumswieo		 숨쉬어요
sumswieoyo		 숨쉽니까
sumswimnikka
Past 숨쉬었느냐
sumswieonneunya		 숨쉬었어
sumswieosseo		 숨쉬었어요
sumswieosseoyo		 숨쉬었습니까
sumswieotseumnikka
Hortative 숨쉬자
sumswija		숨쉬어
sumswieo		숨쉬어요
sumswieoyo		숨쉬십시다
sumswisipsida
Imperative 숨쉬어라
sumswieora		숨쉬어
sumswieo		숨쉬어요
sumswieoyo		숨쉽시오
sumswipsio
Assertive 숨쉬겠다
sumswigetda		숨쉬겠어
sumswigesseo		숨쉬겠어요
sumswigesseoyo		숨쉬겠습니다
sumswigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 숨쉬어
sumswieo		숨쉬어서
sumswieoseo		숨쉬니
sumswini		숨쉬니까
sumswinikka
Contrast 숨쉬지만
sumswijiman		숨쉬는데
sumswineunde		숨쉬더니
sumswideoni
Conjunction 숨쉬고
sumswigo
Condition 숨쉬면
sumswimyeon		숨쉬어야
sumswieoya
Motive 숨쉬려고
sumswiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 숨쉼
sumswim		숨쉬기
sumswigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 숨쉬었음
sumswieosseum		숨쉬었기
sumswieotgi
Determiners Past 숨쉰
sumswin
Present 숨쉬는
sumswineun
Future 숨쉴
sumswil
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 숨쉬신다
sumswisinda		 숨쉬셔
sumswisyeo		 숨쉬세요, 숨쉬셔요
sumswiseyo, sumswisyeoyo		 숨쉬십니다
sumswisimnida
Past 숨쉬셨다
sumswisyeotda		 숨쉬셨어
sumswisyeosseo		 숨쉬셨어요
sumswisyeosseoyo		 숨쉬셨습니다
sumswisyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 숨쉬시느냐
sumswisineunya		 숨쉬셔
sumswisyeo		 숨쉬세요, 숨쉬셔요
sumswiseyo, sumswisyeoyo		 숨쉬십니까
sumswisimnikka
Past 숨쉬셨느냐
sumswisyeonneunya		 숨쉬셨어
sumswisyeosseo		 숨쉬셨어요
sumswisyeosseoyo		 숨쉬셨습니까
sumswisyeotseumnikka
Imperative 숨쉬시라
sumswisira		숨쉬셔
sumswisyeo		숨쉬세요
sumswiseyo		숨쉬십시오
sumswisipsio
Assertive 숨쉬시겠다
sumswisigetda		숨쉬시겠어
sumswisigesseo		숨쉬시겠어요
sumswisigesseoyo		숨쉬시겠습니다
sumswisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 숨쉬셔
sumswisyeo		숨쉬셔서
sumswisyeoseo		숨쉬시니
sumswisini		숨쉬시니까
sumswisinikka
Contrast 숨쉬시지만
sumswisijiman		숨쉬시는데
sumswisineunde		숨쉬시더니
sumswisideoni
Conjunction 숨쉬시고
sumswisigo
Condition 숨쉬시면
sumswisimyeon		숨쉬셔야
sumswisyeoya
Motive 숨쉬시려고
sumswisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 숨쉬심
sumswisim		숨쉬시기
sumswisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 숨쉬셨음
sumswisyeosseum		숨쉬셨기
sumswisyeotgi
Determiners Past 숨쉬신
sumswisin
Present 숨쉬시는
sumswisineun
Future 숨쉬실
sumswisil
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