세차다

Korean

Etymology

세 (se-, “to be strong”) + 차다 (chada, “to be full”).

First attested in the Cheobhae sineo (捷解新語/첩해신어), 1676, as Early Modern Korean 세ᄎᆞ다 (Yale: seychota).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈsʰe̞(ː)t͡ɕʰa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [세(ː)차다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?sechada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?sechada
McCune–Reischauer?sech'ada
Yale Romanization?sēy.chata

Adjective

세차다 • (sechada) (infinitive 세차, sequential 세차니)

  1. to be vigorous
    세찬 바람
    sechan baram
    strong wind
    남자친구를 보니 그녀의 심장이 세차게 뛰었다.
    Namjachin'gu-reul boni geunyeo-ui simjang-i sechage ttwieotda.
    When she saw her boyfriend, her heart pounded vigorously.

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 세차다 (sechada): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 세차다
sechada		 세차
secha		 세차요
sechayo		 세찹니다
sechamnida
Past 세찼다
sechatda		 세찼어
sechasseo		 세찼어요
sechasseoyo		 세찼습니다
sechatseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 세차냐
sechanya		 세차
secha		 세차요
sechayo		 세찹니까
sechamnikka
Past 세찼냐
sechannya		 세찼어
sechasseo		 세찼어요
sechasseoyo		 세찼습니까
sechatseumnikka
Assertive 세차겠다
sechagetda		세차겠어
sechagesseo		세차겠어요
sechagesseoyo		세차겠습니다
sechagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 세차
secha		세차서
sechaseo		세차니
sechani		세차니까
sechanikka
Contrast 세차지만
sechajiman		세찬데
sechande		세차더니
sechadeoni
Conjunction 세차고
sechago
Condition 세차면
sechamyeon		세차야
sechaya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 세참
secham		세차기
sechagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 세찼음
sechasseum		세찼기
sechatgi
Determiners Present 세찬
sechan
Future 세찰
sechal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 세차시다
sechasida		 세차셔
sechasyeo		 세차세요, 세차셔요
sechaseyo, sechasyeoyo		 세차십니다
sechasimnida
Past 세차셨다
sechasyeotda		 세차셨어
sechasyeosseo		 세차셨어요
sechasyeosseoyo		 세차셨습니다
sechasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 세차시냐
sechasinya		 세차셔
sechasyeo		 세차세요, 세차셔요
sechaseyo, sechasyeoyo		 세차십니까
sechasimnikka
Past 세차셨냐
sechasyeonnya		 세차셨어
sechasyeosseo		 세차셨어요
sechasyeosseoyo		 세차셨습니까
sechasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 세차시겠다
sechasigetda		세차시겠어
sechasigesseo		세차시겠어요
sechasigesseoyo		세차시겠습니다
sechasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 세차셔
sechasyeo		세차셔서
sechasyeoseo		세차시니
sechasini		세차시니까
sechasinikka
Contrast 세차시지만
sechasijiman		세차신데
sechasinde		세차시더니
sechasideoni
Conjunction 세차시고
sechasigo
Condition 세차시면
sechasimyeon		세차셔야
sechasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 세차심
sechasim		세차시기
sechasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 세차셨음
sechasyeosseum		세차셨기
sechasyeotgi
Determiners Present 세차신
sechasin
Future 세차실
sechasil
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