성화

Korean

Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 成 (“to become”) + 火 (“fire”).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?seonghwa
Revised Romanization (translit.)?seonghwa
McCune–Reischauer?sŏnghwa
Yale Romanization?senghwa

Noun

성화 • (seonghwa) (hanja 成火)

  1. pestering; insisting on something one wants to do
    결혼식을 다녀온 아이들은 자기들도 결혼하고 싶다고 성화였다.
    Gyeolhonsig-eul danyeoon ai-deur-eun jagi-deul-do gyeolhonhago sipda-go seonghwa-yeotda.
    The children who had come back from the wedding were loudly insistent that they wanted to get married, too.

Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 聖火, from 聖 (“sacred”) + 火 (“fire”).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈsʰɘ(ː)ŋβwa̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [성(ː)화]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?seonghwa
Revised Romanization (translit.)?seonghwa
McCune–Reischauer?sŏnghwa
Yale Romanization?sēnghwa

Noun

성화 • (seonghwa) (hanja 聖火)

  1. sacred flame
    이슬람의 도래 이후 사산조 페르시아의 3대 성화는 모두 소진되었다.
    Iseullam-ui dorae ihu Sasan-jo Pereusia-ui 3-dae seonghwa-neun modu sojindoeeotda.
    After the coming of Islam, the three great sacred flames of Sasanian Persia were all extinguished.
  2. Olympic flame

Etymology 3

Sino-Korean word from 聖 (“sacred”) + 畵 (“painting”).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈsʰɘ(ː)ŋβwa̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [성(ː)화]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?seonghwa
Revised Romanization (translit.)?seonghwa
McCune–Reischauer?sŏnghwa
Yale Romanization?sēnghwa

Noun

성화 • (seonghwa) (hanja 聖畵)

  1. (Christianity) religious painting; icon

Etymology 4

Sino-Korean word from 聖化, from 聖 (“sacred”) + 化 (“-ize”).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈsʰɘ(ː)ŋβwa̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [성(ː)화]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?seonghwa
Revised Romanization (translit.)?seonghwa
McCune–Reischauer?sŏnghwa
Yale Romanization?sēnghwa

Noun

성화 • (seonghwa) (hanja 聖化)

  1. making or becoming holy:
    1. (Confucianism) the monarch's moral transformation of his subjects towards virtue
    2. (Christianity) sanctification; the believer's moral transformation by the grace of God
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