붙들다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 븓들다 (Yale: puttulta).

붙 (but-, “to stick, adhere, cling”) + 들다 (deulda, “to hold, take”).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [put̚t͈ɯɭda̠]
Phonetic hangul: [붇뜰다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	butdeulda
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	butdeulda
McCune–Reischauer^?	puttŭlda
Yale Romanization^?	puthtulta

Verb

붙들다 • (butdeulda) (infinitive 붙들어, sequential 붙드니)

to take hold of, to grab, to grip, to grasp, to clutch, to clasp, to hang on
to keep; to hold; to detain
to cling to something

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 붙들다 (butdeulda): consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	붙든다 butdeunda	붙들어 butdeureo	붙들어요 butdeureoyo	붙듭니다 butdeumnida
Indicative	Past	붙들었다 butdeureotda	붙들었어 butdeureosseo	붙들었어요 butdeureosseoyo	붙들었습니다 butdeureotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	붙드느냐 butdeuneunya	붙들어 butdeureo	붙들어요 butdeureoyo	붙듭니까 butdeumnikka
Interrogative	Past	붙들었느냐 butdeureonneunya	붙들었어 butdeureosseo	붙들었어요 butdeureosseoyo	붙들었습니까 butdeureotseumnikka
Hortative		붙들자 butdeulja	붙들어 butdeureo	붙들어요 butdeureoyo	붙드십시다 butdeusipsida
Imperative		붙들어라 butdeureora	붙들어 butdeureo	붙들어요 butdeureoyo	붙듭시오 butdeupsio
Assertive		붙들겠다 butdeulgetda	붙들겠어 butdeulgesseo	붙들겠어요 butdeulgesseoyo	붙들겠습니다 butdeulgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		붙들어 butdeureo	붙들어서 butdeureoseo	붙드니 butdeuni	붙드니까 butdeunikka
Contrast		붙들지만 butdeuljiman	붙드는데 butdeuneunde	붙들더니 butdeuldeoni
Conjunction		붙들고 butdeulgo
Condition		붙들면 butdeulmyeon	붙들어야 butdeureoya
Motive		붙들려고 butdeullyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		붙듦 butdeum	붙들기 butdeulgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		붙들었음 butdeureosseum	붙들었기 butdeureotgi
Determiners	Past	붙든 butdeun
	Present	붙드는 butdeuneun
	Future	붙들 butdeul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	붙드신다 butdeusinda	붙드셔 butdeusyeo	붙드세요, 붙드셔요 butdeuseyo, butdeusyeoyo	붙드십니다 butdeusimnida
Indicative	Past	붙드셨다 butdeusyeotda	붙드셨어 butdeusyeosseo	붙드셨어요 butdeusyeosseoyo	붙드셨습니다 butdeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	붙드시느냐 butdeusineunya	붙드셔 butdeusyeo	붙드세요, 붙드셔요 butdeuseyo, butdeusyeoyo	붙드십니까 butdeusimnikka
Interrogative	Past	붙드셨느냐 butdeusyeonneunya	붙드셨어 butdeusyeosseo	붙드셨어요 butdeusyeosseoyo	붙드셨습니까 butdeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative		붙드시라 butdeusira	붙드셔 butdeusyeo	붙드세요 butdeuseyo	붙드십시오 butdeusipsio
Assertive		붙드시겠다 butdeusigetda	붙드시겠어 butdeusigesseo	붙드시겠어요 butdeusigesseoyo	붙드시겠습니다 butdeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		붙드셔 butdeusyeo	붙드셔서 butdeusyeoseo	붙드시니 butdeusini	붙드시니까 butdeusinikka
Contrast		붙드시지만 butdeusijiman	붙드시는데 butdeusineunde	붙드시더니 butdeusideoni
Conjunction		붙드시고 butdeusigo
Condition		붙드시면 butdeusimyeon	붙드셔야 butdeusyeoya
Motive		붙드시려고 butdeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		붙드심 butdeusim	붙드시기 butdeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		붙드셨음 butdeusyeosseum	붙드셨기 butdeusyeotgi
Determiners	Past	붙드신 butdeusin
	Present	붙드시는 butdeusineun
	Future	붙드실 butdeusil

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