병들다

Korean

Etymology

병 (病, byeong, “illness”) + 들다 (deulda, “to enter”)

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈpjɘ(ː)ŋdɯɭda̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [병(ː)들다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?byeongdeulda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?byeongdeulda
McCune–Reischauer?pyŏngdŭlda
Yale Romanization?pyēngtulta

Verb

병들다 • (byeongdeulda) (infinitive 병들어, sequential 병드니)

  1. to fall ill/sick, to become ill
    • c. 1725, 이창중 [ichangjung, Yi Changjung], “천지일가곡/天地一家曲”, in 연연정창수록/然然亭唱酬錄:
      明(명)命(명)이 어듭기ᄂᆞᆫ 物(물)欲(욕)에 病(병)들엇ᄂᆡ / 이 病(병)을 못 고치면 蟲(츙)豸(치)들 멀노소랴
      myeongmyeong-i eodeupgi-neun muryog-e byeongdeureonnae / i byeong-eul mot gochimyeon chyungchi-deul meollosorya
      It is not that [Heaven's] bright mandate is dark, but rather one is diseased by material craving / If one does not cure this disease, would one much different from insects?

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 병들다 (byeongdeulda): consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 병든다
byeongdeunda		 병들어
byeongdeureo		 병들어요
byeongdeureoyo		 병듭니다
byeongdeumnida
Past 병들었다
byeongdeureotda		 병들었어
byeongdeureosseo		 병들었어요
byeongdeureosseoyo		 병들었습니다
byeongdeureotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 병드느냐
byeongdeuneunya		 병들어
byeongdeureo		 병들어요
byeongdeureoyo		 병듭니까
byeongdeumnikka
Past 병들었느냐
byeongdeureonneunya		 병들었어
byeongdeureosseo		 병들었어요
byeongdeureosseoyo		 병들었습니까
byeongdeureotseumnikka
Hortative 병들자
byeongdeulja		병들어
byeongdeureo		병들어요
byeongdeureoyo		병드십시다
byeongdeusipsida
Imperative 병들어라
byeongdeureora		병들어
byeongdeureo		병들어요
byeongdeureoyo		병듭시오
byeongdeupsio
Assertive 병들겠다
byeongdeulgetda		병들겠어
byeongdeulgesseo		병들겠어요
byeongdeulgesseoyo		병들겠습니다
byeongdeulgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 병들어
byeongdeureo		병들어서
byeongdeureoseo		병드니
byeongdeuni		병드니까
byeongdeunikka
Contrast 병들지만
byeongdeuljiman		병드는데
byeongdeuneunde		병들더니
byeongdeuldeoni
Conjunction 병들고
byeongdeulgo
Condition 병들면
byeongdeulmyeon		병들어야
byeongdeureoya
Motive 병들려고
byeongdeullyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 병듦
byeongdeum		병들기
byeongdeulgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 병들었음
byeongdeureosseum		병들었기
byeongdeureotgi
Determiners Past 병든
byeongdeun
Present 병드는
byeongdeuneun
Future 병들
byeongdeul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 병드신다
byeongdeusinda		 병드셔
byeongdeusyeo		 병드세요, 병드셔요
byeongdeuseyo, byeongdeusyeoyo		 병드십니다
byeongdeusimnida
Past 병드셨다
byeongdeusyeotda		 병드셨어
byeongdeusyeosseo		 병드셨어요
byeongdeusyeosseoyo		 병드셨습니다
byeongdeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 병드시느냐
byeongdeusineunya		 병드셔
byeongdeusyeo		 병드세요, 병드셔요
byeongdeuseyo, byeongdeusyeoyo		 병드십니까
byeongdeusimnikka
Past 병드셨느냐
byeongdeusyeonneunya		 병드셨어
byeongdeusyeosseo		 병드셨어요
byeongdeusyeosseoyo		 병드셨습니까
byeongdeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 병드시라
byeongdeusira		병드셔
byeongdeusyeo		병드세요
byeongdeuseyo		병드십시오
byeongdeusipsio
Assertive 병드시겠다
byeongdeusigetda		병드시겠어
byeongdeusigesseo		병드시겠어요
byeongdeusigesseoyo		병드시겠습니다
byeongdeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 병드셔
byeongdeusyeo		병드셔서
byeongdeusyeoseo		병드시니
byeongdeusini		병드시니까
byeongdeusinikka
Contrast 병드시지만
byeongdeusijiman		병드시는데
byeongdeusineunde		병드시더니
byeongdeusideoni
Conjunction 병드시고
byeongdeusigo
Condition 병드시면
byeongdeusimyeon		병드셔야
byeongdeusyeoya
Motive 병드시려고
byeongdeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 병드심
byeongdeusim		병드시기
byeongdeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 병드셨음
byeongdeusyeosseum		병드셨기
byeongdeusyeotgi
Determiners Past 병드신
byeongdeusin
Present 병드시는
byeongdeusineun
Future 병드실
byeongdeusil
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