물들다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Sinjeung yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576, as Middle Korean 믈들다 (Yale: multulta).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [muɭdɯɭda̠]
- Phonetic hangeul: [물들다]
|
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 물들다 (muldeulda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 물들 (muldeul) |
| Stem 2 | 물들어 (muldeureo) |
| Stem 3 | 물드 (muldeu) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 물든다 muldeunda |
물들어 muldeureo |
물들어요 muldeureoyo |
물듭니다 muldeumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 물들었다 muldeureotda |
물들었어 muldeureosseo |
물들었어요 muldeureosseoyo |
물들었습니다 muldeureotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 물드느냐 muldeuneunya |
물들어 muldeureo |
물들어요 muldeureoyo |
물듭니까 muldeumnikka |
| Past | 물들었느냐 muldeureonneunya |
물들었어 muldeureosseo |
물들었어요 muldeureosseoyo |
물들었습니까 muldeureotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 물들자 muldeulja | 물들어 muldeureo | 물들어요 muldeureoyo | 물듭시다 muldeupsida | |
| Imperative | 물들어라 muldeureora | 물들어 muldeureo | 물들어요 muldeureoyo | 물듭시오 muldeupsio | |
| Assertive | 물들겠다 muldeulgetda | 물들겠어 muldeulgesseo | 물들겠어요 muldeulgesseoyo | 물들겠습니다 muldeulgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 물들어 muldeureo | 물들어서 muldeureoseo | 물드니 muldeuni | 물드니까 muldeunikka | |
| Contrast | 물들지만 muldeuljiman | 물드는데 muldeuneunde | 물들더니 muldeuldeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 물들고 muldeulgo | ||||
| Condition | 물들면 muldeulmyeon | 물들어야 muldeureoya | |||
| Motive | 물들려고 muldeullyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 물듦 muldeum | 물들기 muldeulgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 물들었음 muldeureosseum | 물들었기 muldeureotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 물든 muldeun | |||
| Present | 물드는 muldeuneun | ||||
| Future | 물들 muldeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 물드신다 muldeusinda |
물드셔 muldeusyeo |
물드세요, 물드셔요 muldeuseyo, muldeusyeoyo |
물드십니다 muldeusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 물드셨다 muldeusyeotda |
물드셨어 muldeusyeosseo |
물드셨어요 muldeusyeosseoyo |
물드셨습니다 muldeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 물드시느냐 muldeusineunya |
물드셔 muldeusyeo |
물드세요, 물드셔요 muldeuseyo, muldeusyeoyo |
물드십니까 muldeusimnikka |
| Past | 물드셨느냐 muldeusyeonneunya |
물드셨어 muldeusyeosseo |
물드셨어요 muldeusyeosseoyo |
물드셨습니까 muldeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 물드시라 muldeusira | 물드셔 muldeusyeo | 물드세요 muldeuseyo | 물드십시오 muldeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 물드시겠다 muldeusigetda | 물드시겠어 muldeusigesseo | 물드시겠어요 muldeusigesseoyo | 물드시겠습니다 muldeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 물드셔 muldeusyeo | 물드셔서 muldeusyeoseo | 물드시니 muldeusini | 물드시니까 muldeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 물드시지만 muldeusijiman | 물드시는데 muldeusineunde | 물드시더니 muldeusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 물드시고 muldeusigo | ||||
| Condition | 물드시면 muldeusimyeon | 물드셔야 muldeusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 물드시려고 muldeusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 물드심 muldeusim | 물드시기 muldeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 물드셨음 muldeusyeosseum | 물드셨기 muldeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 물드신 muldeusin | |||
| Present | 물드시는 muldeusineun | ||||
| Future | 물드실 muldeusil | ||||
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