돌리다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Beonyeok Bak Tongsa (飜譯朴通事 / 번역박통사), before 1517, as Middle Korean 돌이다 (Yale: twolGi-ta).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [to̞ʎʎida̠]
(file)
- Phonetic hangul: [돌리다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | dollida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | dollida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | tollida |
| Yale Romanization? | tollita |
Verb
| Base | 돌다 (dolda) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 돌리다 (dollida) |
돌리다 • (dollida) (infinitive 돌려 or 돌리어, sequential 돌리니)
- to turn something
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 돌리다 (dollida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 돌린다 dollinda |
돌려 dollyeo |
돌려요, 돌리어요 dollyeoyo, dollieoyo |
돌립니다 dollimnida |
| Past | 돌렸다 dollyeotda |
돌렸어 dollyeosseo |
돌렸어요 dollyeosseoyo |
돌렸습니다 dollyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 돌리느냐 dollineunya |
돌려 dollyeo |
돌려요, 돌리어요 dollyeoyo, dollieoyo |
돌립니까 dollimnikka |
| Past | 돌렸느냐 dollyeonneunya |
돌렸어 dollyeosseo |
돌렸어요 dollyeosseoyo |
돌렸습니까 dollyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 돌리자 dollija | 돌려 dollyeo | 돌려요, 돌리어요 dollyeoyo, dollieoyo | 돌리십시다 dollisipsida | |
| Imperative | 돌려라, 돌리어라 dollyeora, dollieora | 돌려 dollyeo | 돌려요, 돌리어요 dollyeoyo, dollieoyo | 돌립시오 dollipsio | |
| Assertive | 돌리겠다 dolligetda | 돌리겠어 dolligesseo | 돌리겠어요 dolligesseoyo | 돌리겠습니다 dolligetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 돌려 dollyeo | 돌려서, 돌리어서 dollyeoseo, dollieoseo | 돌리니 dollini | 돌리니까 dollinikka | |
| Contrast | 돌리지만 dollijiman | 돌리는데 dollineunde | 돌리더니 dollideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 돌리고 dolligo | ||||
| Condition | 돌리면 dollimyeon | 돌려야, 돌리어야 dollyeoya, dollieoya | |||
| Motive | 돌리려고 dolliryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 돌림 dollim | 돌리기 dolligi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 돌렸음, 돌리었음 dollyeosseum, dollieosseum | 돌렸기, 돌리었기 dollyeotgi, dollieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 돌린 dollin | |||
| Present | 돌리는 dollineun | ||||
| Future | 돌릴 dollil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 돌리신다 dollisinda |
돌리셔 dollisyeo |
돌리세요, 돌리셔요 dolliseyo, dollisyeoyo |
돌리십니다 dollisimnida |
| Past | 돌리셨다 dollisyeotda |
돌리셨어 dollisyeosseo |
돌리셨어요 dollisyeosseoyo |
돌리셨습니다 dollisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 돌리시느냐 dollisineunya |
돌리셔 dollisyeo |
돌리세요, 돌리셔요 dolliseyo, dollisyeoyo |
돌리십니까 dollisimnikka |
| Past | 돌리셨느냐 dollisyeonneunya |
돌리셨어 dollisyeosseo |
돌리셨어요 dollisyeosseoyo |
돌리셨습니까 dollisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 돌리시라 dollisira | 돌리셔 dollisyeo | 돌리세요 dolliseyo | 돌리십시오 dollisipsio | |
| Assertive | 돌리시겠다 dollisigetda | 돌리시겠어 dollisigesseo | 돌리시겠어요 dollisigesseoyo | 돌리시겠습니다 dollisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 돌리셔 dollisyeo | 돌리셔서 dollisyeoseo | 돌리시니 dollisini | 돌리시니까 dollisinikka | |
| Contrast | 돌리시지만 dollisijiman | 돌리시는데 dollisineunde | 돌리시더니 dollisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 돌리시고 dollisigo | ||||
| Condition | 돌리시면 dollisimyeon | 돌리셔야 dollisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 돌리시려고 dollisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 돌리심 dollisim | 돌리시기 dollisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 돌리셨음 dollisyeosseum | 돌리셨기 dollisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 돌리신 dollisin | |||
| Present | 돌리시는 dollisineun | ||||
| Future | 돌리실 dollisil | ||||
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