깔다
See also: 갈다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄭᆞᆯ다 (Yale: skolta).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[k͈a̠ɭda̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[깔다]
|
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 깔다 (kkalda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 깔 (kkal) |
| Stem 2 | 깔아 (kkara) |
| Stem 3 | 까 (kka) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 깐다 kkanda |
깔아 kkara |
깔아요 kkarayo |
깝니다 kkamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 깔았다 kkaratda |
깔았어 kkarasseo |
깔았어요 kkarasseoyo |
깔았습니다 kkaratseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 까느냐 kkaneunya |
깔아 kkara |
깔아요 kkarayo |
깝니까 kkamnikka |
| Past | 깔았느냐 kkaranneunya |
깔았어 kkarasseo |
깔았어요 kkarasseoyo |
깔았습니까 kkaratseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 깔자 kkalja | 깔아 kkara | 깔아요 kkarayo | 깝시다 kkapsida | |
| Imperative | 깔아라 kkarara | 깔아 kkara | 깔아요 kkarayo | 깝시오 kkapsio | |
| Assertive | 깔겠다 kkalgetda | 깔겠어 kkalgesseo | 깔겠어요 kkalgesseoyo | 깔겠습니다 kkalgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 깔아 kkara | 깔아서 kkaraseo | 까니 kkani | 까니까 kkanikka | |
| Contrast | 깔지만 kkaljiman | 까는데 kkaneunde | 깔더니 kkaldeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 깔고 kkalgo | ||||
| Condition | 깔면 kkalmyeon | 깔아야 kkaraya | |||
| Motive | 깔려고 kkallyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 깖 kkam | 깔기 kkalgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 깔았음 kkarasseum | 깔았기 kkaratgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 깐 kkan | |||
| Present | 까는 kkaneun | ||||
| Future | 깔 kkal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 까신다 kkasinda |
까셔 kkasyeo |
까세요, 까셔요 kkaseyo, kkasyeoyo |
까십니다 kkasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 까셨다 kkasyeotda |
까셨어 kkasyeosseo |
까셨어요 kkasyeosseoyo |
까셨습니다 kkasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 까시느냐 kkasineunya |
까셔 kkasyeo |
까세요, 까셔요 kkaseyo, kkasyeoyo |
까십니까 kkasimnikka |
| Past | 까셨느냐 kkasyeonneunya |
까셨어 kkasyeosseo |
까셨어요 kkasyeosseoyo |
까셨습니까 kkasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 까시라 kkasira | 까셔 kkasyeo | 까세요 kkaseyo | 까십시오 kkasipsio | |
| Assertive | 까시겠다 kkasigetda | 까시겠어 kkasigesseo | 까시겠어요 kkasigesseoyo | 까시겠습니다 kkasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 까셔 kkasyeo | 까셔서 kkasyeoseo | 까시니 kkasini | 까시니까 kkasinikka | |
| Contrast | 까시지만 kkasijiman | 까시는데 kkasineunde | 까시더니 kkasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 까시고 kkasigo | ||||
| Condition | 까시면 kkasimyeon | 까셔야 kkasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 까시려고 kkasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 까심 kkasim | 까시기 kkasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 까셨음 kkasyeosseum | 까셨기 kkasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 까신 kkasin | |||
| Present | 까시는 kkasineun | ||||
| Future | 까실 kkasil | ||||
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