갚다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 갚다〮 (Yale: kàph-tá).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠p̚t͈a̠]
    • (file)
  • Phonetic hangul: [갑따]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?gapda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?gapda
McCune–Reischauer?kapta
Yale Romanization?kaphta

Verb

갚다 • (gapda) (infinitive 갚아, sequential 갚으니)

  1. to repay, to return (something loaned)
    빌린 곡식을 두 배로 갚아 주다
    billin goksig-eul du bae-ro gapa juda
    to repay twice as much grain as one had borrowed
    돈을 갚다 ― don-eul gapda ― to repay the money (financial debt))

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 갚다 (gapda): consonant-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 갚는다
gamneunda		 갚아
gapa		 갚아요
gapayo		 갚습니다
gapseumnida
Past 갚았다
gapatda		 갚았어
gapasseo		 갚았어요
gapasseoyo		 갚았습니다
gapatseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 갚느냐
gamneunya		 갚아
gapa		 갚아요
gapayo		 갚습니까
gapseumnikka
Past 갚았느냐
gapanneunya		 갚았어
gapasseo		 갚았어요
gapasseoyo		 갚았습니까
gapatseumnikka
Hortative 갚자
gapja		갚아
gapa		갚아요
gapayo		갚으십시다
gapeusipsida
Imperative 갚아라
gapara		갚아
gapa		갚아요
gapayo		갚읍시오
gapeupsio
Assertive 갚겠다
gapgetda		갚겠어
gapgesseo		갚겠어요
gapgesseoyo		갚겠습니다
gapgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 갚아
gapa		갚아서
gapaseo		갚으니
gapeuni		갚으니까
gapeunikka
Contrast 갚지만
gapjiman		갚는데
gamneunde		갚더니
gapdeoni
Conjunction 갚고
gapgo
Condition 갚으면
gapeumyeon		갚아야
gapaya
Motive 갚으려고
gapeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 갚음
gapeum		갚기
gapgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 갚았음
gapasseum		갚았기
gapatgi
Determiners Past 갚은
gapeun
Present 갚는
gamneun
Future 갚을
gapeul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 갚으신다
gapeusinda		 갚으셔
gapeusyeo		 갚으세요, 갚으셔요
gapeuseyo, gapeusyeoyo		 갚으십니다
gapeusimnida
Past 갚으셨다
gapeusyeotda		 갚으셨어
gapeusyeosseo		 갚으셨어요
gapeusyeosseoyo		 갚으셨습니다
gapeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 갚으시느냐
gapeusineunya		 갚으셔
gapeusyeo		 갚으세요, 갚으셔요
gapeuseyo, gapeusyeoyo		 갚으십니까
gapeusimnikka
Past 갚으셨느냐
gapeusyeonneunya		 갚으셨어
gapeusyeosseo		 갚으셨어요
gapeusyeosseoyo		 갚으셨습니까
gapeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 갚으시라
gapeusira		갚으셔
gapeusyeo		갚으세요
gapeuseyo		갚으십시오
gapeusipsio
Assertive 갚으시겠다
gapeusigetda		갚으시겠어
gapeusigesseo		갚으시겠어요
gapeusigesseoyo		갚으시겠습니다
gapeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 갚으셔
gapeusyeo		갚으셔서
gapeusyeoseo		갚으시니
gapeusini		갚으시니까
gapeusinikka
Contrast 갚으시지만
gapeusijiman		갚으시는데
gapeusineunde		갚으시더니
gapeusideoni
Conjunction 갚으시고
gapeusigo
Condition 갚으시면
gapeusimyeon		갚으셔야
gapeusyeoya
Motive 갚으시려고
gapeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 갚으심
gapeusim		갚으시기
gapeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 갚으셨음
gapeusyeosseum		갚으셨기
gapeusyeotgi
Determiners Past 갚으신
gapeusin
Present 갚으시는
gapeusineun
Future 갚으실
gapeusil
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