馬關

Chinese

		horse; surname	to close; to shut; to turn off to close; to shut; to turn off; to concern; to involve; mountain pass
trad. (馬關)		馬	關
simp. (马关)		马	关

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Mǎguān

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄚˇ ㄍㄨㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): maa⁵ gwaan¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Mǎguān
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˇ ㄍㄨㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Mǎguan
  - Wade–Giles: Ma³-kuan¹
  - Yale: Mǎ-gwān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Maaguan
  - Palladius: Магуань (Maguanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: maa⁵ gwaan¹
  - Yale: máh gwāan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: maa⁵ gwaan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ma⁵ guan¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /maː¹³ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

Proper noun

馬關

(obsolete) (～市) Shimonoseki (a city in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan)
(～縣) Maguan (a county of Wenshan prefecture, Yunnan, China)

Synonyms

(Shimonoseki): 下關／下关 (Xiàguān)

Derived terms

馬關條約／马关条约 (Mǎguān Tiáoyuē)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
馬	關
ば Grade: 2	かん Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Proper noun

馬(ば)關(かん) • (Bakan)

former name of Shimonoseki City in Yamaguchi Prefecture prior to 1902

Synonyms

(after 1902) 下関(しものせき) (Shimonoseki)

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