餘杭

See also: 余杭

Chinese

		remainder	surname; Hangzhou
trad. (餘杭)		餘	杭
simp. (余杭)		余	杭

Etymology

Probably an Old Chinese transcription of an original Baiyue name, but folk etymologized as deriving from 禹航 (Yǔ Háng, “Yu's ferry”).

Li (1995) considers 餘 (OC *la) to be derived from a Kra-Dai substrate word. Compare Proto-Tai *rɤjᴮ (“dry field”), whence Zhuang reih and Thai ไร่ (râi). Alternatively, Zhengzhang (1990) suggests it may be derived from Proto-Kam-Sui *ra (“field; farmland”), whence Southern Kam jav (/⁠ja⁵⁠/), Sui qxgas (/⁠ʔɣa⁵⁠/), Maonan yras (/⁠ʔja⁵⁠/).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Yúháng

(Zhuyin): ㄩˊ ㄏㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu⁴ hong⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Yúháng
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˊ ㄏㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Yúháng
  - Wade–Giles: Yü²-hang²
  - Yale: Yú-háng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Yuharng
  - Palladius: Юйхан (Jujxan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y³⁵ xɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyu⁴ hong⁴
  - Yale: yùh hòhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jy⁴ hong⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yu⁴ hong⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyː²¹ hɔːŋ²¹/

Middle Chinese: yo hang

Rime
Character	餘	杭
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	以諸切	胡郎切
Baxter	yo	hang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨʌ/	/ɦɑŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɔ/	/ɦɑŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/iɔ/	/ɣɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jɨə̆/	/ɦaŋ/
Li Rong	/iɔ/	/ɣɑŋ/
Wang Li	/jĭo/	/ɣɑŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯wo/	/ɣɑŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yú	háng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyu⁴	hong⁴

Proper noun

餘杭

(historical) (～縣) Yuhang (a former county of Zhejiang, China)
(～區) Yuhang (a district of Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China)

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.