| drink | horse; surname | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (飲馬) | 飲 | 馬 | |
| simp. (饮马) | 饮 | 马 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 飲 | 馬 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 侵 (140) | 麻 (98) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | II |
| Fanqie | 於禁切 | 莫下切 |
| Baxter | 'imH | maeX |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʔˠiɪmH/ | /mˠaX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʔᵚimH/ | /mᵚaX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ʔiemH/ | /maX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʔjimH/ | /maɨX/ |
| Li Rong |
/ʔjəmH/ | /maX/ |
| Wang Li |
/ĭĕmH/ | /maX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʔi̯əmH/ | /maX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yìn | mǎ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
jam3 | maa5 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 飲 | 馬 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
yìn | mǎ |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ ʔimH › | ‹ mæX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*q(r)[ə]mʔ-s/ | /*mˁraʔ/ |
| English | give to drink | horse |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 飲 | 馬 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 6626 | 8715 |
| Phonetic component |
今 | 馬 |
| Rime group |
侵 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
蔭 | 馬 |
| Old Chinese |
/*qrɯms/ | /*mraːʔ/ |
| Notes | 同㱃 | |