to obey; to follow; to arrange to obey; to follow; to arrange; to make reasonable; along; favourable |
heart; mind | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (順心) | 順 | 心 | |
| simp. (顺心) | 顺 | 心 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 順 | 心 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 船 (27) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 諄 (47) | 侵 (139) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 食閏切 | 息林切 |
| Baxter | zywinH | sim |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʑiuɪnH/ | /siɪm/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʑʷinH/ | /sim/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ʑjuenH/ | /sjem/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʑwinH/ | /sim/ |
| Li Rong |
/d͡ʑiuĕnH/ | /siəm/ |
| Wang Li |
/d͡ʑĭuĕnH/ | /sĭĕm/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/d͡ʑʰi̯uĕnH/ | /si̯əm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
shùn | xīn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
seon6 | sam1 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 順 | 心 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
shùn | xīn |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ zywinH › | ‹ sim › |
| Old Chinese |
/*Cə.lu[n]-s/ | /*səm/ |
| English | follow; obey | heart |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 順 | 心 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 1636 | 13801 |
| Phonetic component |
川 | 心 |
| Rime group |
文 | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
順 | 心 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɢljuns/ | /*slɯm/ |