音写

Chinese

For pronunciation and definitions of 音写 – see 音寫 (“transcription”).
(This term is the simplified form of 音寫).
Notes:

Japanese

Kanji in this term
音 写
おん
Grade: 1
しゃ
Grade: 3
on’yomi
Alternative spelling
音寫 (kyūjitai)

Etymology

音 (on, “sound”) +‎ 写 (sha, “copy; reproduce”)

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) おんしゃ [òńshá] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [õ̞ɰ̃ɕa̠]

Noun

音(おん)写(しゃ) • (onsha) 

  1. transcription
    • 「断末魔」,『日本大百科全書』
      末魔(まつま)はサンスクリット語(ご)のマルマンmarmanの音写(おんしゃ)で、「関節(かんせつ)、致命的(ちめいてき)な部分(ぶぶん)、傷(きず)つきやすい場所(ばしょ)」を意味(いみ)し、結局(けっきょく)「急所(きゅうしょ)」のこと。
      Matsuma wa Sansukuritto-go no maruman marman no onsha de,“kansetsu, chimeiteki na bubun, kizutsukiyasui basho” o imi shi, kekkyoku “kyūsho” no koto.
      末魔 is the transcription of the Sanskrit word marman, which means “joint; weak or vulnerable part”, i.e. equivalent to kyūsho (in Japanese, “vital spot”).

Verb

音(おん)写(しゃ)する • (onsha suru) suru (stem 音(おん)写(しゃ)し (onsha shi), past 音(おん)写(しゃ)した (onsha shita))

  1. to transcribe

Conjugation

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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