霜凍

See also: 霜冻

Chinese

		frost	to freeze
trad. (霜凍)		霜	凍
simp. (霜冻)		霜	冻
anagram		凍霜／冻霜

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shuāngdòng

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄤㄉㄨㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng¹ dung³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): song-tòng / sng-tàng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shuāngdòng
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄤㄉㄨㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shuangdòng
  - Wade–Giles: shuang¹-tung⁴
  - Yale: shwāng-dùng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuangdonq
  - Palladius: шуандун (šuandun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: soeng¹ dung³
  - Yale: sēung dung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soeng¹ dung³
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêng¹ dung³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sœːŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: song-tòng
  - Tâi-lô: song-tòng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: songdoxng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔŋ³³ tɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sng-tàng
  - Tâi-lô: sng-tàng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sngdaxng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² taŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sŋ̍³³ taŋ⁴¹/

Note:

song-tòng - literary;
sng-tàng - vernacular.

Noun

霜凍

frost (the condition of being frozen)
防霜凍／防霜冻 ― fáng shuāngdòng ― antifrost

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