震懾

See also: 震慑

Chinese

		shake; shock; sign in trigram	afraid; be feared; to fear afraid; be feared; to fear; to frighten; to intimidate
trad. (震懾)		震	懾
simp. (震慑)		震	慑

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhènshè, zhènzhé

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄣˋ ㄕㄜˋ, ㄓㄣˋ ㄓㄜˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zan³ sip³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chín-siap / chín-liap

(Teochew, Peng'im): zing² niab⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhènshè
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˋ ㄕㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhènshè
  - Wade–Giles: chên⁴-shê⁴
  - Yale: jèn-shè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jennsheh
  - Palladius: чжэньшэ (čžɛnʹšɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhènzhé
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˋ ㄓㄜˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhènjhé
  - Wade–Giles: chên⁴-chê²
  - Yale: jèn-jé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jennjer
  - Palladius: чжэньчжэ (čžɛnʹčžɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zan³ sip³
  - Yale: jan sip
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzan³ sip⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: zen³ xib³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐn³³ siːp̚³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chín-siap
  - Tâi-lô: tsín-siap
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cynsiab
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siap̚⁵/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siap̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chín-liap
  - Tâi-lô: tsín-liap
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cynliab
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liap̚⁵/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liap̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zing² niab⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsíng niap
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ niap̚²/

Middle Chinese: tsyinH tsyep

Rime
Character	震	懾
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)	鹽 (155)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	章刃切	之涉切
Baxter	tsyinH	tsyep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiɪn^H/	/t͡ɕiᴇp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕin^H/	/t͡ɕiɛp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjen^H/	/t͡ɕjæp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cin^H/	/ciap̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiĕn^H/	/t͡ɕiɛp̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭĕn^H/	/t͡ɕĭɛp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯ĕn^H/	/t͡ɕi̯ɛp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhèn	zhe
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zan³	zip³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tər-s [t.n][e]p/

(Zhengzhang): /*tjɯn ʔnjeb/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	震	懾
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhèn	zhé
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyin^H ›	‹ tsyep ›
Old Chinese	/*tər-s/	/*[t.n][e]p/
English	clap of thunder	to fear
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	震	懾
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	1367	9533
Phonetic component	辰	聶
Rime group	文	盍
Rime subdivision	1	2
Corresponding MC rime	震	讋
Old Chinese	/*tjɯn/	/*ʔnjeb/

Verb

震懾

(transitive) to awe; to frighten
(intransitive) to be awed; to be frightened

Synonyms

(to awe): 鎮／镇 (zhèn)

Related terms

震驚／震惊 (zhènjīng)

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