| cloud; Yunnan (abbrev.); surname | to gather; to collect; collected works | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (雲集) | 雲 | 集 | |
| simp. (云集) | 云 | 集 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 雲 | 集 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 云 (35) | 從 (15) |
| Final (韻) | 文 (59) | 侵 (141) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 王分切 | 秦入切 |
| Baxter | hjun | dzip |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɦɨun/ | /d͡ziɪp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɦiun/ | /d͡zip̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɣiuən/ | /d͡zjep̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɦun/ | /d͡zip̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɣiuən/ | /d͡ziəp̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɣĭuən/ | /d͡zĭĕp̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/i̯uən/ | /d͡zʱi̯əp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yún | jí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
wan4 | zap6 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 雲 | 集 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
yún | jí |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ hjun › | ‹ dzip › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[ɢ]ʷə[n]/ | /*[dz][u]p/ |
| English | cloud | gather, collect |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 雲 | 集 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 16358 | 5754 |
| Phonetic component |
云 | 集 |
| Rime group |
文 | 緝 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
雲 | 集 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɢun/ | /*zub/ |