to leave; to depart; to go away to leave; to depart; to go away; from |
heart; mind | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (離心) | 離 | 心 | |
| simp. (离心) | 离 | 心 | |
| Rime | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 離 | 離 | 心 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 來 (37) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (11) | 支 (11) | 侵 (139) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | III |
| Fanqie | 呂支切 | 力智切 | 息林切 |
| Baxter | lje | ljeH | sim |
| Reconstructions | |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/liᴇ/ | /liᴇH/ | /siɪm/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/liɛ/ | /liɛH/ | /sim/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ljɛ/ | /ljɛH/ | /sjem/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/liə̆/ | /liə̆H/ | /sim/ |
| Li Rong |
/lie/ | /lieH/ | /siəm/ |
| Wang Li |
/lǐe/ | /lǐeH/ | /sĭĕm/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/lie̯/ | /lie̯H/ | /si̯əm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
lí | lì | xīn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
lei4 | lei6 | sam1 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 離 | 離 | 離 | 心 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
lí | lí | lì | xīn |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ lje › | ‹ lje › | ‹ ljeH › | ‹ sim › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[r]aj/ | /*[r]aj/ | /*raj-s/ | /*səm/ |
| English | meet with, encounter | depart from | reject | heart |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 離 | 離 | 心 |
| Reading # | 2/3 | 3/3 | 1/1 |
| No. | 7780 | 7794 | 13801 |
| Phonetic component |
离 | 离 | 心 |
| Rime group |
歌 | 歌 | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 | 2 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
離 | 詈 | 心 |
| Old Chinese |
/*rel/ | /*rels/ | /*slɯm/ |
| Notes | 甲文象隹入網羅， 離反爲省文 |
||
離心