(of weather) overcast; Yin; feminine (of weather) overcast; Yin; feminine; moon; cloudy; negative (electric.); shady |
rain | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (陰雨) | 陰 | 雨 | |
| simp. (阴雨) | 阴 | 雨 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 陰 | 雨 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 云 (35) |
| Final (韻) | 侵 (140) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 於金切 | 王矩切 |
| Baxter | 'im | hjuX |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʔˠiɪm/ | /ɦɨoX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʔᵚim/ | /ɦioX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ʔiem/ | /ɣioX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʔjim/ | /ɦuə̆X/ |
| Li Rong |
/ʔjəm/ | /ɣioX/ |
| Wang Li |
/ĭĕm/ | /ɣĭuX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʔi̯əm/ | /i̯uX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yīn | yǔ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
jam1 | jyu5 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 陰 | 雨 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
yīn | yǔ |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ ʔim › | ‹ hjuX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*q(r)um/ | /*C.ɢʷ(r)aʔ/ |
| English | dark | rain |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 陰 | 雨 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| No. | 6623 | 15952 |
| Phonetic component |
今 | 雨 |
| Rime group |
侵 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
音 | 羽 |
| Old Chinese |
/*qrɯm/ | /*ɢʷaʔ/ |