長音

Chinese

		long; length; forever long; length; forever; always; constantly; chief; head; elder; to grow; to develop	sound; noise; news
trad. (長音)		長	音
simp. (长音)		长	音

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chángyīn

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˊ ㄧㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng⁴ jam¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhòng-yîm

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chángyīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ ㄧㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chángyin
  - Wade–Giles: chʻang²-yin¹
  - Yale: cháng-yīn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charngin
  - Palladius: чанъинь (čanʺinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ in⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: coeng⁴ jam¹
  - Yale: chèuhng yām
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng⁴ jam¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cêng⁴ yem¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ jɐm⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhòng-yîm
  - Hakka Romanization System: congˇ im´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cong² yim¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ im²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhòng-yîm
  - Hakka Romanization System: congˇ (r)im´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cong² yim¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ (j)im²⁴/

Noun

長音

(phonetics) long sound; long consonant or vowel

Antonyms

短音 (duǎnyīn)

Derived terms

長音符／长音符 (chángyīnfú)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
長	音
ちょう Grade: 2	おん Grade: 1
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ちょーおん [chóꜜòòǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2][3]
IPA^(key): [t͡ɕo̞ːõ̞ɴ]

Noun

長(ちょう)音(おん) • (chōon) ^{←ちやうおん (tyauon)^?}

(phonetics) long vowel

Antonyms

短音(たんおん) (tan'on)

Derived terms

拗(よう)長(ちょう)音(おん) (yōchōon)
長(ちょう)音(おん)符(ふ)号(ごう) (chōon fugō)

Related terms

長(ちょう)音(おん)階(かい) (chō onkai)
長(ちょう)音(おん)程(てい) (chō ontei)
長(ちょう)音(おん)符(ぷ) (chō onpu)

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
長	音

Noun

長音 • (jang'eum) (hangeul 장음)

Hanja form^? of 장음 (“(phonetics) long vowel”).

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