鏗鏘
See also: 铿锵
Chinese
| jingling of metals; to strike | tinkling of small bells | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (鏗鏘) | 鏗 | 鏘 | |
| simp. (铿锵) | 铿 | 锵 | |
Pronunciation
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 鏗 | 鏘 |
| こう Hyōgaiji |
そう Hyōgaiji |
| kan’on | goon |
Adjective
鏗鏘 • (kōsō) ←かうさう (kausau)?†-tari (adnominal 鏗鏘とした (kōsō to shita) or 鏗鏘たる (kōsō taru), adverbial 鏗鏘と (kōsō to) or 鏗鏘として (kōsō to shite))
- (literary) resounding (of bells, stones, musical instruments, etc)
Inflection
Classical conjugation of "鏗鏘たり" (タリ活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 鏗鏘たら | こうそうたら | kousoutara | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 鏗鏘と[1] 鏗鏘たり[2] | こうそうと こうそうたり | kousouto kousoutari | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 鏗鏘たり | こうそうたり | kousoutari | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 鏗鏘たる | こうそうたる | kousoutaru | |
| Realis (已然形) | 鏗鏘たれ | こうそうたれ | kousoutare | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 鏗鏘たれ | こうそうたれ | kousoutare | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Negative | 鏗鏘たらず | こうそうたらず | kousoutarazu | |
| Contrasting conjunction | 鏗鏘たれど | こうそうたれど | kousoutaredo | |
| Causal conjunction | 鏗鏘たれば | こうそうたれば | kousoutareba | |
| Conditional conjunction | 鏗鏘たらば | こうそうたらば | kousoutaraba | |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 鏗鏘たりき | こうそうたりき | kousoutariki | |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 鏗鏘たりけり | こうそうたりけり | kousoutarikeri | |
| Adverbial | 鏗鏘と | こうそうと | kousouto | |
| [1]Without auxiliary verb. [2]With auxiliary verb. | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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