釣竿

See also: 钓竿

Chinese

		to fish with a hook and bait	pole
trad. (釣竿)		釣	竿
simp. (钓竿)		钓	竿

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): diàogān

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄠˋ ㄍㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): diu³ gon¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiò-kan / tiò-koaⁿ / tiàu-koaⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: diàogān
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄠˋ ㄍㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: diàogan
  - Wade–Giles: tiao⁴-kan¹
  - Yale: dyàu-gān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diawgan
  - Palladius: дяогань (djaoganʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: diàogānr
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄠˋ ㄍㄢㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: diàoganr
  - Wade–Giles: tiao⁴-kan¹-ʼrh
  - Yale: dyàu-gānr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diawgal
  - Palladius: дяоганьр (djaoganʹr)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ kɑɻ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: diu³ gon¹
  - Yale: diu gōn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: diu³ gon¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: diu³ gon¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiːu̯³³ kɔːn⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiò-kan
  - Tâi-lô: tiò-kan
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dioirkafn
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tio²¹⁻⁵³ kan⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiò-koaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tiò-kuann
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dioirkvoaf
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ kuã⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tio¹¹⁻⁵³ kuã⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tio⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kuã³³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiàu-koaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tiàu-kuann
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diao'kvoaf
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiau²¹⁻⁴¹ kuã⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tiau¹¹⁻⁵³ kuã⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: tewH kan

Rime
Character	釣	竿
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	蕭 (93)	寒 (61)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	I
Fanqie	多嘯切	古寒切
Baxter	tewH	kan
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/teu^H/	/kɑn/
Pan Wuyun	/teu^H/	/kɑn/
Shao Rongfen	/teu^H/	/kɑn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tɛw^H/	/kan/
Li Rong	/teu^H/	/kɑn/
Wang Li	/tieu^H/	/kɑn/
Bernard Karlgren	/tieu^H/	/kɑn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	diào	gān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	diu³	gon¹

Noun

釣竿

fishing rod; fishing pole

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 釣魚竿 (“fishing rod; fishing pole”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		釣魚竿, 釣竿, 魚竿
Mandarin	Beijing	釣竿兒
	Harbin	魚竿兒
	Yantai (Muping)	釣魚竿兒
	Jinan	釣魚竿兒
	Luoyang	釣魚竿兒
	Xi'an	釣魚竿兒
	Yinchuan	魚竿
	Xining	釣魚竿兒
	Ürümqi	魚竿子
	Wuhan	釣魚竿子
	Chengdu	釣魚竿, 釣魚竿竿
	Guiyang	釣魚竿, 魚竿
	Liuzhou	釣魚鞭, 釣鞭, 釣竿
	Xuzhou	釣魚竿兒, 魚竿子, 釣魚竿子
	Yangzhou	釣魚竿子, 魚竿子
	Nanjing	魚竿兒
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	釣魚竿
Cantonese	Guangzhou	釣魚竿
	Hong Kong	魚竿
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	魚竿
	Dongguan	釣魚竹
Gan	Lichuan	釣竿
Gan	Pingxiang	釣魚竹子 bamboo
Hakka	Meixian	釣梹仔
	Yudu	魚竿子, 釣魚鉤子
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	釣梹
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	釣梹
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	釣梹
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	釣梹
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	懸梹
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	釣竿
Huizhou	Jixi	魚竿
Jin	Taiyuan	魚竿兒
Jin	Xinzhou	釣魚兒竿子
Northern Min	Jian'ou	釣魚竹仔
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	釣魚竿, 魚竿
Southern Min	Xiamen	魚釣仔, 釣篙
	Zhangzhou	魚釣仔
	Taipei	釣篙
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	釣篙
	Kaohsiung	釣竿仔
	Yilan	釣篙
	Changhua (Lukang)	釣箠
	Taichung	釣竿
	Tainan	釣竿仔, 魚釣仔 GT
	Hsinchu	魚箠
	Kinmen	釣仔
	Penghu (Magong)	釣仔
	Shantou	釣魚篙
	Haikou	釣篙
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	釣魚鞭, 釣魚桿
Wu	Shanghai	釣魚竿
	Shanghai (Chongming)	釣魚竿
	Suzhou	釣魚竿
	Danyang	魚竿棒
	Hangzhou	釣魚竿兒
	Ningbo	釣魚竿
	Wenzhou	釣魚竿
	Jinhua	釣魚竿, 釣魚棒, 釣魚竹兒 bamboo
Xiang	Changsha	釣竿子
Xiang	Loudi	釣竿
Note	GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
釣	竿
つ(り) Grade: S	さお > ざお Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Alternative spellings
釣りざお釣り竿つり竿釣ざお

Kanji in this term
釣	竿
ちょう Grade: S	かん Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) つりざお [tsùrízáó] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
IPA^(key): [t͡sɨᵝɾʲiza̠o̞]

Noun

釣(つり)竿(ざお) • (tsurizao) ^{←つりざを (turizawo)^?} (counter 本)

fishing rod; fishing pole

釣(ちょう)竿(かん) • (chōkan) ^{←てうかん (teukan)^?}

(uncommon) same as above

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
釣	竿

Noun

釣竿 • (jogan) (hangeul 조간)

Hanja form^? of 조간.

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[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[SMK7-2] Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN