金輪

Chinese

		metal; gold; money	wheel; gear; (by) turn wheel; gear; (by) turn; rotate
trad. (金輪)		金	輪
simp. (金轮)		金	轮

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jīnlún

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣㄌㄨㄣˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jīnlún
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣㄌㄨㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jinlún
  - Wade–Giles: chin¹-lun²
  - Yale: jīn-lwún
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinluen
  - Palladius: цзиньлунь (czinʹlunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/

Middle Chinese: kim lwin

Rime
Character	金	輪
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	侵 (140)	諄 (47)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	居吟切	力迍切
Baxter	kim	lwin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠiɪm/	/liuɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚim/	/lʷin/
Shao Rongfen	/kiem/	/ljuen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kjim/	/lwin/
Li Rong	/kjəm/	/liuĕn/
Wang Li	/kĭĕm/	/lĭuĕn/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯əm/	/li̯uĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jīn	lún
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gam¹	leon⁴

Noun

金輪

gold wheel
(Buddhism) gold chakra
wheel-shaped diamond
(literary, figuratively) gold-decorated carriage
(literary, figuratively) sun
(literary, figuratively) moon
(Buddhism) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
A kind of tree peony.

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (金輪):

→ Japanese: 金輪(こんりん) (konrin)
→ Korean: 금륜(金輪) (geumnyun)

Proper noun

金輪

(historical) (～皇帝) Wu Zetian

Further reading

Ding, Fubao (丁福保) (1922), “金輪” in 佛學大辭典 [A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms].

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