邪教

Chinese

		daemonical; iniquitous; nefarious	teach; teaching; religion
trad. (邪教)		邪	教
simp. ^#(邪教)		邪	教

Etymology

First used by Taoist intellectual and courtier Fu Yi (554−639 CE) against Buddhism.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiéjiào

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ce⁴ gaau³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sià-kau
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): siâ-kàu

(Teochew, Peng'im): sia⁵ ga³
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶zhia-ciau

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiéjiào
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siéjiào
  - Wade–Giles: hsieh²-chiao⁴
  - Yale: syé-jyàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyejiaw
  - Palladius: сецзяо (seczjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ce⁴ gaau³
  - Yale: chèh gaau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tse⁴ gaau³
  - Guangdong Romanization: cé⁴ gao³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɛː²¹ kaːu̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sià-kau
  - Hakka Romanization System: xiaˇ gau
  - Hagfa Pinyim: xia² gau⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /si̯a¹¹ kau̯⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siâ-kàu
  - Tâi-lô: siâ-kàu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sia'kaux
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sia²⁴⁻²² kau²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sia²⁴⁻²² kau⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sia¹³⁻²² kau²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sia²⁴⁻¹¹ kau¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sia²³⁻³³ kau²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sia⁵ ga³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siâ kà
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sia⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ka²¹³/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶zhia-ciau
  - MiniDict: zhia^去 ciau
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³xxia-jiau
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ʑia²² t͡ɕiɔ⁴⁴/

Noun

邪教

evil teachings; heterodox teachings
Antonym: 正教 (zhèngjiào)
(evil) cult; sect
反對邪教／反对邪教 ― fǎnduì xiéjiào ― to combat cults

邪教和正當宗教間，通常沒有真正的區別 [MSC, trad.]
邪教和正当宗教间，通常没有真正的区别 [MSC, simp.]
xiéjiào hé zhèngdāng zōngjiào jiān, tōngcháng méiyǒu zhēnzhèng de qūbié [Pinyin]
There is usually no real difference between a cult and a legitimate religion.

See also

異教／异教 (yìjiào)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
邪	教
じゃ Grade: S	きょう Grade: 2
goon

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [d͡ʑa̠kʲo̞ː]

Noun

邪(じゃ)教(きょう) • (jakyō)

heretical religion, heresy
- 1936, 戸坂潤, 思想と風俗:
  でいわゆる邪教(じゃきょう)も、ただ単(たん)に邪悪(じゃあく)な信仰(しんこう)のことなどではない。
  De iwayuru jakyō mo, tada tanni jaaku na shinkō no koto nado de wa nai.
  And these so-called heresies are not simply evil cults.

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
邪	教

Noun

邪教

chữ Hán form of tà giáo (“heresy; cult”).

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