遺棄

See also: 遗弃

Chinese

		to lose; to leave behind	abandon; relinquish; to discard abandon; relinquish; to discard; to throw away
trad. (遺棄)		遺	棄
simp. (遗弃)		遗	弃

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yíqì

(Zhuyin): ㄧˊ ㄑㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wai⁴ hei³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ûi-khì / î-khì

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yíqì
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˊ ㄑㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yícì
  - Wade–Giles: i²-chʻi⁴
  - Yale: yí-chì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yichih
  - Palladius: ици (ici)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    儀器／仪器
    彝器
    彞器／彝器
    遺棄／遗弃
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: wai⁴ hei³
  - Yale: wàih hei
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wai⁴ hei³
  - Guangdong Romanization: wei⁴ héi³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɐi̯²¹ hei̯³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ûi-khì
  - Tâi-lô: uî-khì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ui'qix
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ui²⁴⁻²² kʰi⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ui²⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ui¹³⁻²² kʰi²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: î-khì
  - Tâi-lô: î-khì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: i'qix
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /i²⁴⁻²² kʰi⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /i²⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /i¹³⁻²² kʰi²¹/

Verb

遺棄

to cast away; to throw away; to abandon; to desert
to abandon (a family member who one is legally or morally required to support)

Synonyms

(to cast away):

丟掉／丢掉 (diūdiào)
丟棄／丢弃 (diūqì)
割 (literary, or in compounds)
割捨／割舍 (gēshě) (literary)
屏棄／屏弃 (bǐngqì)
廢棄／废弃 (fèiqì)
扔掉 (rēngdiào)
扔棄／扔弃 (rēngqì)
拋／抛 (pāo)
㧒捒 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
㧒捔 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
拋棄／抛弃 (pāoqì)
捐 (literary, or in compounds)
捨去／舍去 (shěqù) (literary)
捨棄／舍弃 (shěqì)
揕捒 (Hokkien)
揚棄／扬弃 (yángqì)
摒棄／摒弃 (bìngqì)
擯棄／摈弃 (bìnqì)
擯除／摈除 (bìnchú)
擲捒／掷捒 (Hokkien)
放捒 (Hokkien)
放棄／放弃 (fàngqì)
放生 (Singapore Hokkien)
棄絕／弃绝 (qìjué) (literary)
犧牲／牺牲 (xīshēng) (figurative)
甩捒 (Hokkien)
甩掉 (shuǎidiào)
離棄／离弃 (líqì)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
遺	棄
い Grade: 6	き Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) いき [íꜜkì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
IPA^(key): [ikʲi]

Noun

遺(い)棄(き) • (iki) ^{←ゐき (wiki)^?}

abandonment; desertion

Derived terms

遺棄罪(いきざい) (ikizai)

Verb

遺(い)棄(き)する • (iki suru) ^{←ゐき (wiki)^?}suru (stem 遺(い)棄(き)し (iki shi), past 遺(い)棄(き)した (iki shita))

to abandon

Conjugation

Conjugation of "遺棄する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	遺棄し	いきし	iki shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	遺棄し	いきし	iki shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	遺棄する	いきする	iki suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	遺棄する	いきする	iki suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	遺棄すれ	いきすれ	iki sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	遺棄せよ¹ 遺棄しろ²	いきせよ¹ いきしろ²	iki seyo¹ iki shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	遺棄される	いきされる	iki sareru
Causative	遺棄させる遺棄さす	いきさせるいきさす	iki saseru iki sasu
Potential	遺棄できる	いきできる	iki dekiru
Volitional	遺棄しよう	いきしよう	iki shiyō
Negative	遺棄しない	いきしない	iki shinai
Negative continuative	遺棄せず	いきせず	iki sezu
Formal	遺棄します	いきします	iki shimasu
Perfective	遺棄した	いきした	iki shita
Conjunctive	遺棄して	いきして	iki shite
Hypothetical conditional	遺棄すれば	いきすれば	iki sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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