道中

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
道 中
どう
Grade: 2
ちゅう
Grade: 1
goon

Likely a Japanese coinage based on Middle Chinese-derived roots, as a compound of 道 (dō, “road, street; way”) +‎ 中 (chū, “middle; in; partway along”). Appears in texts from at least the Muromachi period (1500s) in the jargon of 浄瑠璃 (jōruri, “a style of storytelling with musical accompaniment”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) ど​ーちゅう [dóꜜòchùù] (Atamadaka – [1])[2]
  • IPA(key): [do̞ːt͡ɕɨᵝː]

Noun

道(どう)中(ちゅう) • (dōchū) ←だうちゆう (dautyuu)?

  1. traveling, journeying
  2. the middle of a trip, partway through a journey
  3. short for 花魁道中 (oiran dōchū, “a procession of courtesans”)
  4. a style of wearing a 手拭い (tenugui, “handkerchief, bandanna”) on one's head

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
道 中
みち
Grade: 2
なか
Grade: 1
kun’yomi

From Old Japanese. Compound of 道 (michi, “road, street”) +‎ 中 (naka, “middle; in; partway along”).[1][2][3] Appears in the Kojiki of 712 CE.[1]

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) みちなか [mìchínáká] (Heiban – [0])[2]
  • IPA(key): [mʲit͡ɕina̠ka̠]

Noun

道(みち)中(なか) • (michinaka) 

  1. the middle of the road or street
  2. on a road or street
  3. partway along or down a road or street on the way to a destination

References

  1. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
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