造る

Japanese

Kanji in this term
造
つく
Grade: 5
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) つく​る [tsùkúꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1][2]
  • IPA(key): [t͡sɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "造る"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
造る つく​る [tsùkúꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 造れ つく​れ [tsùkúꜜrè]
Key constructions
Passive 造られる つくられ​る [tsùkúráréꜜrù]
Causative 造らせる つくらせ​る [tsùkúráséꜜrù]
Potential 造れる つくれ​る [tsùkúréꜜrù]
Volitional 造ろう つくろ​ー [tsùkúróꜜò]
Negative 造らない つくら​ない [tsùkúráꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 造らなかった つくら​なかった [tsùkúráꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 造ります つくりま​す [tsùkúrímáꜜsù]
Perfective 造った つく​った [tsùkúꜜttà]
Conjunctive 造って つく​って [tsùkúꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional 造れば つく​れば [tsùkúꜜrèbà]

Verb

造(つく)る • (tsukuru) transitive godan (stem 造(つく)り (tsukuri), past 造(つく)った (tsukutta))

  1. Alternative form of 作る

Usage notes

This form often refers to making or producing things on a large scale.

Conjugation

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.