這些

See also: 这些

Chinese

		this; these; (sometimes used before a measure word, especially in Beijing)	some; few; several some; few; several; (a measure word)
trad. (這些)		這	些
simp. (这些)		这	些

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhèxiē, zhèixiē

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄝ, ㄓㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄝ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ze² se¹
Jin (Wiktionary): zeh⁴ xie¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhèxiē → zhèxie (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄝ → ㄓㄜˋ ˙ㄒㄧㄝ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhèsie̊
  - Wade–Giles: chê⁴-hsieh⁵
  - Yale: jè-sye
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeh.shie
  - Palladius: чжэсе (čžɛse)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/ → /ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛ¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhèixiē → zhèixie (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄝ → ㄓㄟˋ ˙ㄒㄧㄝ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhèisie̊
  - Wade–Giles: chei⁴-hsieh⁵
  - Yale: jèi-sye
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jey.shie
  - Palladius: чжэйсе (čžɛjse)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂeɪ̯⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/ → /ʈ͡ʂeɪ̯⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛ¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ze² se¹
  - Yale: jé sē
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dze² se¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zé² sé¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɛː³⁵ sɛː⁵⁵/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: zeh⁴ xie¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡səʔ²⁻⁵⁴ ɕie¹¹/

Pronoun

這些

these
我們應該繼承這些傳統。 [MSC, trad.]
我们应该继承这些传统。 [MSC, simp.]
Wǒmen yīnggāi jìchéng zhèxiē chuántǒng. [Pinyin]
We should carry on these traditions.
- 就把這些光擺列在天空，普照在地上 [MSC, trad.]
  就把这些光摆列在天空，普照在地上 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 創世記 (Genesis) 1:17
  jiù bǎ zhèxiē guāng bǎiliè zài tiānkōng, pǔzhào zài dìshàng [Pinyin]
  And God set them in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth.

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 這些 (“these”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		這些
Mandarin	Beijing	這些
	Taiwan	這些
	Ulanhot	這些
	Tongliao	這些
	Chifeng	這些
	Bayanhot	這些
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	這些
	Harbin	這些, 這些個
	Shenyang	這些
	Yantai (Muping)	這些
	Jinan	這些
	Luoyang	這些
	Wanrong	這些
	Zhengzhou	這些
	Xi'an	這些
	Yinchuan	這些
	Lanzhou	這些, 這些個
	Xining	這些
	Ürümqi	這些, 這些個
	Wuhan	這些
	Chengdu	這些
	Guiyang	這些
	Kunming	這些
	Guilin	這些
	Liuzhou	這些
	Xuzhou	這些
	Yangzhou	這些
	Nanjing	這些
	Hefei	這些
	Nantong	格些
	Singapore	這些
Cantonese	Guangzhou	呢啲
	Hong Kong	呢啲, 依啲
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	呢啲
	Foshan	呢啲
	Foshan (Shunde)	呢啲
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	姑啲
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	呢啲
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	該尼
	Taishan	該尼
	Kaiping (Chikan)	該尼
	Dongguan	呢啲
	Shaoguan	呢啲
	Yunfu	呢一啲
	Yangjiang	果胒
	Xinyi	個搦, 己個搦
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	呢啲
	Singapore (Guangfu)	呢啲
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	呢啲
Gan	Nanchang	箇些
	Lichuan	該多
	Pingxiang	該些
Hakka	Meixian	這兜
	Changting	這滴子, 這滴
	Wuping	樣兜, 這兜
	Ninghua	只些
	Yudu	這棉子
	Ruijin	這多子
	Shicheng	這多
	Shangyou (Shexi)	該兜, 該支
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	這兜
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	這兜
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	這兜
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	這兜
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	這兜
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	這兜
	Hong Kong	這兜
	Sabah (Longchuan)	泥的
	Senai (Huiyang)	這兜
	Singkawang	這兜
Huizhou	Jixi	爾號
Jin	Taiyuan	這些
	Pingyao	這些兒, 這些些
	Xinzhou	這些兒
	Taibus (Baochang)	這些
	Linhe	這些
	Jining	這些
	Hohhot	這些
	Baotou	這些
	Dongsheng	這些
	Haibowan	這些
Min Bei	Jian'ou	𱕇多
	Jian'ou (Dikou)	約多
	Zhenghe (Zhenqian)	戲多
	Wuyishan	乙密
	Pucheng (Shibei)	𱕇多
Min Dong	Fuzhou	只滴囝, 只下
	Changle	只下
	Fuqing	者爪兒
	Yongtai	只穧
	Gutian	者仂囝
	Fu'an	這隻
Min Nan	Xiamen	遮的
	Quanzhou	拽
	Jinjiang	拽
	Zhangzhou	遮的
	Kaohsiung	遮的
	Yilan	遮的
	Changhua (Lukang)	拽
	Taichung	遮的
	Taichung (Wuqi)	拽
	Tainan	遮
	Taitung	遮的
	Hsinchu	遮的
	Penghu (Magong)	遮
	Singapore (Hokkien)	遮的, 拽, 這拽
	Manila (Hokkien)	拽
	Chaozhou	只撮
	Shantou	只撮
	Jieyang	只撮
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	只撮
	Singapore (Teochew)	只撮
	Pontianak (Teochew)	只撮
	Haikou	即多, 者多
Puxian Min	Putian	者些
Puxian Min	Xianyou	者些
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	亞啲
Wu	Shanghai	搿點, 迭點, 搿眼, 迭眼, 搿醒
	Suzhou	該星, 哀星, 搿星, 搿點, 哀點, 該點, 哀點星
	Wuxi	意些
	Danyang	格許多
	Hangzhou	格些, 格星
	Ningbo	該眼, 該點眼, 該眼頭
	Wenzhou	該倈, 倈
	Jinhua	格些
Xiang	Changsha	咯些
	Loudi	已滴, 咯滴
	Shuangfeng	咯滴

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