退避
Chinese
retreat; to decline; to move back retreat; to decline; to move back; to withdraw |
avoid; shun; flee avoid; shun; flee; escape; leave; to keep away; to leave; to hide | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (退避) | 退 | 避 | |
| simp. #(退避) | 退 | 避 | |
Pronunciation
Derived terms
- 退避三舍 (tuìbìsānshè)
- 退避賢路／退避贤路
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 退 | 避 |
| たい Grade: 6 |
ひ Grade: S |
| on’yomi | kan’on |
Pronunciation
Verb
退避する • (taihi suru) ←たいひ (taifi)?intransitive suru (stem 退避し (taihi shi), past 退避した (taihi shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "退避する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 退避し | たいひし | taihi shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 退避し | たいひし | taihi shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 退避する | たいひする | taihi suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 退避する | たいひする | taihi suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 退避すれ | たいひすれ | taihi sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 退避せよ¹ 退避しろ² |
たいひせよ¹ たいひしろ² |
taihi seyo¹ taihi shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 退避される | たいひされる | taihi sareru | |
| Causative | 退避させる 退避さす |
たいひさせる たいひさす |
taihi saseru taihi sasu | |
| Potential | 退避できる | たいひできる | taihi dekiru | |
| Volitional | 退避しよう | たいひしよう | taihi shiyō | |
| Negative | 退避しない | たいひしない | taihi shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 退避せず | たいひせず | taihi sezu | |
| Formal | 退避します | たいひします | taihi shimasu | |
| Perfective | 退避した | たいひした | taihi shita | |
| Conjunctive | 退避して | たいひして | taihi shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 退避すれば | たいひすれば | taihi sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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